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Trimethylol Propane

Catalog Number
ACMA00017421
Product Name
Trimethylol Propane
Category
Polymers
Description
DryPowder; Liquid; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals; PelletsLargeCrystals, Liquid;COLOURLESS-TO-WHITE HYGROSCOPIC CRYSTALS OR PELLETS.
IUPAC Name
2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol
Molecular Weight
134.17g/mol
Molecular Formula
C6H14O3;C6H14O3;C6H14O3
Canonical SMILES
CCC(CO)(CO)CO
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H14O3/c1-2-6(3-7,4-8)5-9/h7-9H,2-5H2,1H3
InChI Key
ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
160 °C @ 5 MM HG;292-297 °C
Melting Point
58 °C;58 °C
Flash Point
172 °C c.c.
Density
1.084 g/cm³
Solubility
SOL IN ALL PROP IN WATER, ALCOHOL; INSOL IN BENZENE, CARBON TETRACHLORIDE;Solubility in water at 20 °C: miscible
Application
Trimethylolpropane is utilized primarily as a versatile precursor and monomer in the polymer and coatings industries. As a compound characterized by its three primary hydroxyl groups, it readily participates in typical hydroxyl group reactions, making it a key building block for various applications. In the field of resin production, trimethylolpropane is instrumental in creating alkyd resins, saturated polyesters, and polyurethanes, which are essential for producing high-gloss coatings and durable elastomers. Additionally, it is used in the formulation of acrylic acid esters for radiation curing and as an ingredient in synthetic lubricants and pigment surface treatments. Its role extends to enhance the properties of lacquers, imparting superior resistance to alkali, detergents, and water, while providing outstanding impact resistance, flexibility, and clarity. The compound's versatility and efficacy in these applications underline its significance in modern manufacturing processes.
Color/Form
WHITE POWDER OR PLATES;COLORLESS CRYSTALS
Complexity
60.4
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
201-074-9
Exact Mass
134.094294g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
9
ICSC Number
0366
Log P
-1.48 (LogP);-0.5
MeSH Entry Terms
1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)propane;trimethylolpropane
Monoisotopic Mass
134.094294g/mol
NSC Number
3576
Other Experimental
HYGROSCOPIC
Rotatable Bond Count
4
RTECS Number
TY6470000
UNII
090GDF4HBD
Vapor Density
Relative vapor density (air = 1): 4.63
XLogP3
-0.8
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