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Triethylene Tetramine

Catalog Number
ACMA00017417
Product Name
Triethylene Tetramine
Category
Polymers
Description
Triethylenetetramine appears as a yellowish liquid. Less dense than water. Combustible, though may be difficult to ignite. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Vapors heavier than air. Toxic oxides of nitrogen produced during combustion. Used in detergents and in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.;Liquid; OtherSolid;COLOURLESS-TO-YELLOW HYGROSCOPIC VISCOUS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.;A yellowish liquid with a strong ammonia odor.
IUPAC Name
N'-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine
Molecular Weight
146.23g/mol
Molecular Formula
C6H18N4;(NH2CH2CH2NHCH2)2;C6H18N4
Canonical SMILES
C(CNCCNCCN)N
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H18N4/c7-1-3-9-5-6-10-4-2-8/h9-10H,1-8H2
InChI Key
VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
511 to 513 °F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);266.5 °C;266-267 °C @ 760 MM HG;277 °C;511-513°F
Melting Point
54 °F (NTP, 1992);12.0 °C;12 °C;-35 °C;54°F
Flash Point
275 °F (NTP, 1992);290 °F;135 °C c.c.;275°F
Density
0.982 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999);0.9818 @ 20 °C/20 °C;0.98 g/cm³;Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20 °C (air = 1): 1.00;0.982
Solubility
greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 68.4° F (NTP, 1992);Soluble;32.63 M;SOL IN ALCOHOL, ACID;COMPLETE SOLUBILITY IN WATER;Solubility in water: miscible
Application
Triethylene Tetramine (TETA) serves a versatile purpose in both industrial and medical applications. In industrial settings, it is predominantly used as an amine hardener in bisphenol A-type epoxy resins, making it crucial for producing durable and resilient materials. Furthermore, TETA plays an essential role in the synthesis of various products, including detergents, softeners, and dyestuffs. It acts as a vulcanization accelerator in rubber production, a valuable component in thermosetting resin and epoxy curing agents, and as an additive to enhance the properties of lubricating oils. Beyond these functions, TETA is utilized as an analytical reagent for copper and nickel and serves as a chelating agent, with applications in treating Wilson's disease due to its ability to bind copper. This compound, while hygroscopic and corrosive, is integral to numerous chemical processes and medical treatments, highlighting its importance across diverse fields.
Color/Form
MODERATELY VISCOUS, YELLOWISH LIQUID
Complexity
49.7
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
203-950-6
Exact Mass
146.153147g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
10
ICSC Number
1123
Log P
-1.4/-1.66
MeSH Entry Terms
Syprine;Trien;Trientine;Trientine Dihydrochloride;Trientine Hydrochloride;Triethylenetetramine
Monoisotopic Mass
146.153147g/mol
NSC Number
443
Other Experimental
CONVERSION UNITS: 1 MG/L= 167 PPM, 1 PPM= 5.98 MG/CU M;WT 8.2 LB/GAL @ 20 °C;CAN REACT WITH OXIDIZING MATERIALS
Refractive Index
INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.4971 @ 20 °C/D; SADTLER REF NUMBER: 532 (IR, PRISM)
Rotatable Bond Count
7
RTECS Number
YE6650000
Stability
VOLATILE
UNII
SJ76Y07H5F
UN Number
2259;2259;2259;2259
Vapor Density
5.04 (AIR= 1);Relative vapor density (air = 1): 5.04
Vapor Pressure
less than 0.01 mm Hg at 68 °F (NTP, 1992);4.12e-04 mmHg;LESS THAN 0.01 MM HG, 20 °C;Vapor pressure, Pa at 20 °C: 1.3;<0.01 mmHg
Viscosity
27.24 mm2/s at 20 °C
XLogP3
-2.5
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