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Lithium phosphate

Catalog Number
ACM10377523-1
CAS Number
10377-52-3
Product Name
Lithium phosphate
Structure
Category
Electrolytes
Synonyms
Phosphoricacid,trilithiumsalt
Description
DryPowder
IUPAC Name
Trilithium;phosphate
Molecular Weight
115.9
Molecular Formula
Li3O4P
Canonical SMILES
[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P(=O)([O-])[O-]
InChI
InChI=1S/3Li.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+1;/p-3
InChI Key
TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Melting Point
837 °C
Purity
99%+
Density
2.54 g/cm³
Solubility
Poor soluble in water
Appearance
White powder
Application
Lithium phosphate, a versatile white powder, is primarily used in the development of lithium iron phosphate batteries (LiFePO4 or LFP). These batteries have become essential for powering a variety of devices, including cell phones, laptops, and other gadgets. They offer significant advantages over traditional lead-acid and other lithium batteries, such as a longer lifespan, lightweight design, improved safety, and enhanced discharge and charge efficiency. Beyond its application in battery technology, lithium phosphate is also utilized in low-expansion porcelain enamel glazes and as an intermediate in polymer production. Additionally, it finds use in formulating luminescent paints, showcasing its broad utility across different industries.
Storage
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Complexity
36.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
4
EC Number
233-823-0
Exact Mass
116.0014308
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
8
Monoisotopic Mass
116.0014308
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Topological Polar Surface Area
86.2 Ų
UNII
2QM4K05Q74
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