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Lanthanum oxide

Catalog Number
ACMA00014338
Product Name
Lanthanum oxide
Category
Glass Additives
Description
DryPowder; Liquid; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals
IUPAC Name
lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-)
Molecular Weight
325.809g/mol
Molecular Formula
La2O3;La2O3
Canonical SMILES
[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3]
InChI
InChI=1S/2La.3O/q2*+3;3*-2
InChI Key
MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
Lanthanum oxide serves as a multifaceted material with various applications in advanced technologies. It is primarily used in the production of precision optical glasses and optical fibers, enhancing their functionality through improved alkali resistance and infrared absorption. This high-purity compound is also integral in the development of camera and telescope lenses. Beyond optics, lanthanum oxide acts as a crucial precursor for fast ion conductors and superconductors, as well as playing a pivotal role in the manufacture of piezoelectric and thermoelectric materials. Its catalytic properties make it valuable for promoting certain organic reactions. Additionally, lanthanum oxide finds application in X-ray imaging, significantly enhancing screen intensification, and thereby allows for reduced diagnostic dosages. Moreover, it is employed in electronics, contributing to dielectric and conductive ceramics and barium titanate capacitors. Its ability to absorb CO2 and water also highlights its reactive nature, which is leveraged in various industrial processes.
Complexity
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
5
EC Number
215-200-5
Exact Mass
325.79746g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
5
MeSH Entry Terms
La(2)O(3);lanthanum oxide
Monoisotopic Mass
325.79746g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count
0
UNII
4QI5EL790W
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