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Chromium(III) nitrate nonahydrate

Catalog NumberACM7789028-3

CAS Number7789-02-8

CategoryElectrolytes

Chromium(III) nitrate nonahydrate
Synonyms
Chromium isotopic standard
IUPAC Name
Chromium(3+);trinitrate;nonahydrate
Molecular Weight
400.15
Molecular Formula
CrH18N3O18
Canonical SMILES
[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cr+3]
InChI
InChI=1S/Cr.3NO3.9H₂O/c;3*2-1(3)4;/h;9*1H2/q+3;3*-1;
InChI Key
GVHCUJZTWMCYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
100 °C
Melting Point
60 °C
Purity
99%+
Density
1.80 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in water and alcohol
Appearance
Violet to black solid
Application
Chromium(III) nitrate nonahydrate serves as a versatile compound with applications primarily as a catalyst and corrosion inhibitor. It combines chromium in the +3 oxidation state with nitrate in a 1:3 ratio, forming a crystalline substance that can appear green, brown, or purple depending on its hydration level. With a molecular weight of 400.21 for the nonahydrate form, it is soluble in water and exhibits a melting point ranging from 60 to 100°C, varying with hydration. Its safety profile, based on the NFPA-704 M Rating System, indicates low health risk with no flammability or reactivity concerns, making it a practical choice for various industrial processes.
Storage
Store at +15 °C to +25 °C
Complexity
18.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
13
EC Number
616-540-0
Exact Mass
399.99904
Heavy Atom Count
22
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
18
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
9
ICSC Number
1530
Monoisotopic Mass
399.99904
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
GB6300000
Topological Polar Surface Area
198 Ų
UNII
D2806IOL1L
UN Number
2720
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