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Boron Carbide

Catalog Number
ACM12069328
CAS Number
12069-32-8
Product Name
Boron Carbide
Structure
Category
3D Printing Materials
Description
DryPowder; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals; OtherSolid
IUPAC Name
2,3,4,5-tetraboratetracyclo[2.1.0.01,3.02,5]pentane
Molecular Weight
‎55.251 g/mol
Molecular Formula
B4C;CB4
Canonical SMILES
B12B3C14B2B43
InChI
InChI=1S/CB4/c2-1-3(2)5(1)4(1)2
InChI Key
INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point
‎2,763 °C
Purity
99%
Density
2.51 g/mL
Application
Boron carbide (B4C) serves as a versatile, high-performance material known for its significant hardness, nearing that of diamonds, and exceptional durability. This synthetic boron-carbon ceramic operates as an advanced abrasive, capable of efficiently handling tasks that require extreme toughness and wear resistance. Produced through the high-temperature reaction of boric oxide and carbon, boron carbide is utilized in a variety of specialized applications. It is employed in the fabrication of wear-resistant films and in crucible form for containing molten salts. Its resistance to burning, even in an oxygen flame, and its less brittle nature compared to many ceramics, make it an ideal choice for demanding environments. Furthermore, boron carbide's light weight and corrosion resistance make it suitable for protective gear like tank armor and bulletproof vests, as well as for sophisticated components such as special optical fibers and high-intensity electromagnets. The adaptability of boron carbide is further enhanced by its use in cermets and metal matrix composites, which benefit from its superior ballistic performance and high-temperature stability. The precise engineering of boron carbide through methods like hot pressing and sintering allows for the creation of complex shapes and formulations, catering to a vast range of industrial applications.
Average Particle Size
45-55nm
Chemical Formula
B4C
Color/Form
Black
Complexity
106
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
235-111-5;262-041-2;235-582-7
Exact Mass
56.037221g/mol
Form
Powder
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
5
Monoisotopic Mass
56.037221g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count
0
UNII
T5V24LJ508
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