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Tungsten(IV) carbide

Catalog Number
ACM12070121
CAS Number
12070-12-1
Product Name
Tungsten(IV) carbide
Structure
Category
3D Printing Materials
Description
Tungsten carbide is a gray powder. (NTP, 1992);GREY-TO-BLACK POWDER.;A mixture of tungsten carbide, nickel, and sometimes other metals & metal oxides or carbides.;A mixture of tungsten carbide, cobalt, and sometimes other metals & metal oxides or carbides.
IUPAC Name
methanidylidynetungsten(1+)
Molecular Weight
195.9g/mol
Molecular Formula
WC;WC;CW
Canonical SMILES
[C-]#[W+]
InChI
InChI=1S/C.W/q-1;+1
InChI Key
UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
10832 °F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);6000 °C;6000 °C;10832°F;10832°F
Melting Point
4946 to 5126 °F (NTP, 1992);2,785 °C;2780 °C;4946-5126°F;4946-5126°F
Density
15.6 at 64 °F (NTP, 1992);15.6;15.6 g/cm³;15.6 at 64°F;15.6 at 64°F
Solubility
less than 1 mg/mL at 64° F (NTP, 1992);Insol in water; sol in nitric acid/hydrogen fluoride;Sol in aqua regia;Solubility in water: none
Application
Tungsten(IV) carbide is a remarkable material known for its exceptional hardness, which rates at over 9 on the Mohs scale, making it an outstanding choice for cutting and drilling applications. Its unique properties make it an invaluable component in the tool and die industry, where it is employed in crafting cutting tools, sand blasting nozzles, and armor-piercing ammunition, as well as enhancing the traction of tires with added studs. Tungsten carbide's versatility extends beyond these uses, with applications in dental and surgical instruments, wear-resistant coatings, and as a substitute for noble metals in catalysis. In its powdered form, it is produced by heating powdered tungsten with lamp black at 1600°C, resulting in a material stable up to 400°C. Despite its insolubility in water, it is readily attacked by a nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid mixture. Tungsten carbide's adaptability is further enhanced by its combinations with cobalt, where low-cobalt grades are used for high wear resistance and high-cobalt grades are favored for their impact resistance.
Color/Form
Gray hexagonal crystals;Gray powder
Complexity
10
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
235-123-0
Exact Mass
195.950933g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
2
ICSC Number
1320
MeSH Entry Terms
tungsten carbide;tungsten carbide (W2C);tungsten carbide (WC)
Monoisotopic Mass
195.950933g/mol
Other Experimental
Hardness of 9+ (Mohs) in solid form; strongest of all structural materials
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
YO7250000
Stability
STABLE TO 400 °C WITH CHLORINE
UN Number
3178
Vapor Pressure
4 mmHg;4 mmHg
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