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Benzophenone

Catalog Number
ACMA00016842
Product Name
Benzophenone
Category
Polymers
Description
Benzophenone appears as white solid with a flowery odor. May float or sink in water. (USCG, 1999);DryPowder, Liquid; Liquid; OtherSolid; OtherSolid, Liquid; PelletsLargeCrystals, Liquid;Solid;WHITE CRYSTALS WITH FLOWERY ODOR.;LIGHT YELLOW CRYSTALS.;white rhombic crystals or flakes with a mild powdery floral odour;White solid with flowery odor.
IUPAC Name
diphenylmethanone
Molecular Weight
182.22g/mol
Molecular Formula
C13H10O;C6H5COC6H5;C14H8O2;C6H4(CO)2C6H4;C13H10O;C13H10O
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2
InChI
InChI=1S/C13H10O/c14-13(11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H
InChI Key
RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
582.6 °F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);305.4 °C;305.9 °C;305 °C;380 °C;583°F
Melting Point
alpha-118.6° F; beta-79° F; gamma-117° F. (NTP, 1992);47.8 °C;Mp 26 ° (labile form);48.5 °C;26°C;48.5 °C;286 °C;119°F
Flash Point
greater than 270 °F (USCG, 1999);185 °C c.c.
Density
1.085 at 122 °F (USCG, 1999);d184 1.11;1.111 g/cu cm at 18 °C;Relative density (water = 1): 1.1;1.4 g/cm³;1.085
Solubility
Insoluble (<1 mg/ml at 77° F) (NTP, 1992);7.52e-04 M;0.137 mg/mL at 25 °C;In water, 1.37X10+2 mg/L at 25 °C;One gram dissolves in 7.5 mL alcohol and 6 mL ether; soluble in chloroform;Very soluble in acetone, acetic acid, and carbon disulfide; soluble in benzene and methanol.;0.137 mg/mL at 25 °C;Solubility in water: none;Solubility in water: very poor;insoluble in water and glycerol; slightly soluble in propylene glycol; soluble in oils;very soluble (in ethanol)
Color/Form
Orthorhombic prisms from alcohol (alpha); monoclinic prisms (beta);Rhombic prisms (stable form), monoclinic prisms (labile form), white crystals
Complexity
165
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
204-337-6
Exact Mass
182.073165g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heat of Vaporization
23.86 cal/g = 99.83 J/g = 18,191 J/mol
Heavy Atom Count
14
ICSC Number
0389;1605
Log P
3.18 (LogP);3.18;log Kow = 3.18;3.18;3.38;3.39
MeSH Entry Terms
benzophenone
Monoisotopic Mass
182.073165g/mol
NSC Number
8077
Odor
Geranium-like odor;Sweet, rose-like odor
Other Experimental
Melting point: 49 °C; Density: 1.0976 at 50 °C/50 °C (alpha-Benzophenone);Melting point: 26 °C; Density: 1.108 at 23 °C/40 °C (beta-Benzopheone);Melting point: 47 °C (gamma-Benzophenone);Crystals from ligroin, mp 143-144 °C. Freely soluble in ether, acetone /Oxime/;Henry's Law constant = 1.94X10-6 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 3.55X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C (est)
Refractive Index
Index of refraction = 1.6077 at 19 °C
Rotatable Bond Count
2
RTECS Number
DI9950000
UNII
701M4TTV9O
UN Number
1224
Vapor Density
Relative vapor density (air = 1): 6.3;Relative vapor density (air = 1): 7.16
Vapor Pressure
0.00 mmHg;1.93X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C (est);Vapor pressure at 20 °C: negligible
XLogP3
3.4
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