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Trimethyl borate

Catalog Number
ACM121437
CAS Number
121-43-7
Product Name
Trimethyl borate
Category
Salt; Battery Materials
Synonyms
trimethyl;Trimthyl borate;Borester O;BORIC ACID TRIMethyl ESTER;trimethoxyborane
Description
Trimethyl Borate is a reagent used in the decomposition of aliphatic diazo-compounds and in the assymetric borane reduction of prochiral ketones. It is also used as a chemical ionization reagent for the analysis of biologically active molecules.
IUPAC Name
trimethyl borate
Molecular Weight
103.92g/mol
Molecular Formula
C3H9BO3
Canonical SMILES
B(OC)(OC)OC
InChI
InChI=1S/C3H9BO3/c1-5-4(6-2)7-3/h1-3H3
InChI Key
WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
68.0 °C;67.5 °C;68 °C
Melting Point
-34ºC
Flash Point
-8ºC
Density
0.932
Solubility
Miscible with tetrahydrofuran, ether, isoporpylamine, hexane, methanol, nujol, and other organic liquids;Miscible with alcohol, ether; soluble in polar nonhydroxylic solvents;Solubility in water: reaction
Appearance
A Water-white liquid
Application
Trimethyl borate, a versatile moisture-sensitive liquid, serves a vital role in organic synthesis. It is integral in the production of resins, waxes, and paints, acting as a methylation agent and boron source. In its interaction with Grignard reagents, it facilitates the production of boronic acids, which are essential in cross-coupling reactions like the Suzuki and Chan-Lam couplings. Furthermore, it acts as a precursor for borate esters, which are significant in these reactions. Trimethyl borate also contributes to the preparation of sodium borohydride and serves as a neutron detector gas when used alongside a scintillation counter. Its ability to decompose into methanol and boric acid in water further enhances its utility in various chemical processes, such as the formation of flame retardants, antioxidants, and corrosion inhibitors.
Color/Form
Colorless, moisture-sensitive liquid; fumes in air
Complexity
31.7
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
204-468-9
Exact Mass
104.064474g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Hazard Class
3
Heavy Atom Count
7
ICSC Number
0593
Log P
-0.08950
MDL Number
MFCD00008346
MeSH Entry Terms
trimethyl borate
Monoisotopic Mass
104.064474g/mol
NSC Number
777
Other Experimental
Stable in the absence of moisture; hydrolyzes in the presence of water to methanol and boric acid. ... Forms azeotrope with methanol: 70% trimethyl borate and 30% methanol;Decomposes in water.;Dissolves in water with hydrolysis to form boric acid and the corresponding alcohol or phenol /Boric acid esters/
Refractive Index
1.3562-1.3582
Rotatable Bond Count
3
RTECS Number
ED5600000
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Decomposes slowly in the presence of moisture, rapidly in water. Flammable.
Storage Conditions
Flammables area
UNII
82U64J6F5N
UN Number
2416;2416;2416;2416
Vapor Density
3.59
Vapor Pressure
136.43 mmHg;137 mm Hg at 25 °C;Vapor pressure, kPa at 25 °C: 18
WGK Germany
3
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