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  • Tetraisopropyl Orthotitanate

  • Tetraisopropyl Orthotitanate

    Catalog Number
    ACM546689-1
    CAS Number
    546-68-9
    Product Name
    Tetraisopropyl Orthotitanate
    Category
    Salt
    Description
    Tetraisopropyl titanate appears as a water-white to pale-yellow liquid with an odor like isopropyl alcohol. About the same density as water. Vapors heavier than air.;Liquid
    IUPAC Name
    propan-2-olate;titanium(4+)
    Molecular Weight
    284.22g/mol
    Molecular Formula
    C12H28O4Ti
    Canonical SMILES
    CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].[Ti+4]
    InChI
    InChI=1S/4C3H7O.Ti/c4*1-3(2)4;/h4*3H,1-2H3;/q4*-1;+4
    InChI Key
    VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Boiling Point
    220 °C @ 760 mm Hg
    Melting Point
    Approx 20 °C
    Density
    0.9711 @ 20 °C/4 °C
    Solubility
    Sol in anhydrous ethanol, ether, benzene, chloroform
    Application
    Tetraisopropyl Orthotitanate is a versatile compound, primarily serving as a colourless to light yellow liquid catalyst in various organic syntheses. It plays a critical role in advancing asymmetric induction and is indispensable in the preparation of nanosized TiO2. As a Lewis acid and complexing agent in the sol-gel process, it is instrumental in the synthesis of acyclic and allylic epoxy alcohols, as well as the diastereoselective reduction of alpha-fluoroketones. Additionally, Tetraisopropyl Orthotitanate facilitates the asymmetric allylation of ketones and is a key reagent for synthesizing cyclopropylamines from aryl and alkenyl nitriles. It is also valuable in the racemic and enantioselective addition of nucleophiles to aldehydes, ketones, and imines, assisting in catalytic intramolecular formal [3+2] cycloadditions. Moreover, it acts as a catalyst in the synthesis of cyclopropanols from esters and organomagnesium reagents, making it essential in numerous chemical processes.
    Color/Form
    Light-yellow liquid;Colorless to light-yellowish fluid
    Complexity
    10.8
    Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
    5
    EC Number
    208-909-6
    Exact Mass
    284.1467g/mol
    Formal Charge
    0
    Heavy Atom Count
    17
    MeSH Entry Terms
    tetraisopropyl titanate;Ti(IV) isopropoxide;Ti(OiPr)4;titanium isopropoxide;titanium tetraisopropoxide;titanium(IV) isopropoxide
    Monoisotopic Mass
    284.1467g/mol
    Other Experimental
    Dielectric constant: 3.64 @ 62 kilocycles; decomp rapidly in water
    Refractive Index
    Index of refraction: 1.46
    Rotatable Bond Count
    0
    Stability
    FUMES IN AIR
    UNII
    76NX7K235Y
    UN Number
    1993
    Vapor Density
    9.8 (AIR= 1)
    Viscosity
    2.11 centipoises @ 25 °C (apparent)
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