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Sodium Tetraborate, Anhydrous

Catalog Number
ACM1330434-2
CAS Number
1330-43-4
Product Name
Sodium Tetraborate, Anhydrous
Category
Ceramic Materials
Description
DryPowder; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals; Liquid; OtherSolid;Powder or glass-like plates becoming opaque on exposure to air; slowly soluble in water;WHITE CRYSTALS OR CRYSTALLINE POWDER.;COLOURLESS-TO-WHITE HYGROSCOPIC CRYSTALS OR POWDER. TURNS OPAQUE ON EXPOSURE TO AIR.;White to gray, odorless powder.;White to gray, odorless powder. [herbicide] [Note: Becomes opaque on exposure to air.]
IUPAC Name
disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
Molecular Weight
201.2g/mol
Molecular Formula
Na2B4O7; Na2B4O7?10H₂O;B4O7Na2. 10H₂O;Na2B4O7;Na2*2B2O3;B4Na2O7
Canonical SMILES
B1(OB2OB(OB(O1)O2)[O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
InChI
InChI=1S/B4O7.2Na/c5-1-7-3-9-2(6)10-4(8-1)11-3;;/q-2;2*+1
InChI Key
UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
1,575 °C (decomposes);2867°F (decomposes);2867°F (Decomposes)
Melting Point
Between 171 °C and 175 °C with decomposition;743 °C;742 °C;1366°F;1366°F
Density
2.367;Relative density (water = 1): 1.7;Relative density (water = 1): 2.4;2.37;2.37
Solubility
Water solubility: 3.1% at 25 °C; 2.5% at 20 °C;Solubility at 25 °C: 16.7% in methanol; 30% in ethylene glycol; 40.6 g/L in formamide;Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 5.1;Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 2.56;4%
Application
Sodium Tetraborate, Anhydrous serves a wide range of purposes due to its versatility as an important boron compound. This white salt is a vital component in many products and processes. It is extensively used in the production of detergents and cosmetics, as well as in creating enamel glazes. In the field of biochemistry, it plays a crucial role in making buffer solutions. Its properties as a fire retardant and anti-fungal compound make it valuable in fiberglass applications. It is utilized as a flux in metallurgy, and as a neutron-capture shield for radioactive sources, highlighting its importance in industrial applications. Additionally, Sodium Tetraborate acts as a texturing agent in cooking and serves as a precursor for other boron compounds, underscoring its multifaceted applications. Its role in agriculture is significant as well, where it is finely ground for use as a fertilizer to address boron deficiency, and in industrial weed control, it is applied for long-term solutions in conjunction with other herbicides.
Color/Form
Colorless glassy solid; hygroscopic;Light grey, vitreous granules;White to gray powder; becomes opaque on exposure to air
Complexity
121
Corrosivity
Solutions are not a corrosion hazard to ferrous metals
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
EC Number
215-540-4;215-540-4;235-541-3
Exact Mass
201.981162g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
13
ICSC Number
0567;1229
MeSH Entry Terms
disodium borate, heptahydrate;disodium borate, monohydrate;Komex;monosodium metaborate;sodium borate;sodium borate (NaBO2);sodium diborate;sodium meta borate;sodium metaborate;sodium tetraborate
Monoisotopic Mass
201.981162g/mol
Odor
Odorless
Other Experimental
Heat of formation (glass): -32566 MJ/mol; heat of formation (alpha crystalline form): -3.2767 MJ/mol; heat of solution: -213.8 kJ/kg; heat of fusion: 81.2 kJ/mol;Molar heat capacity: 186.8 J/K mol at 25 °C;White crystals or powder, odorless; density: 1.73 20 °C/4 °C; loses water of crystallization when heated, with melting between 75 and 320 °C; fuses to a glassy mass at red heat (borax glass); effloresces slightly in warm dry air; soluble in water, glycerol; insoluble in alcohol /Sodium tetraborate decahydrate/;White, free-flowing crystals, hygroscopic; forms partial hydrate in damp air; mp: 741 °C; density: 2.367; slightly soluble in cold water /Anhydrous sodium tetraborate/;Hygroscopic
Refractive Index
INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.5010
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Stability
.../Becomes/ opaque on exposure to air. /Anhydrous/;Forms partial hydrate in damp air.
UNII
8191EN8ZMD
Vapor Pressure
Negligible at 20 °C;0 mmHg (approx);0 mmHg (approx)
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