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Sodium perchlorate hydrate

Catalog Number
ACMA00003144
Product Name
Sodium perchlorate hydrate
Category
Electrolytes
IUPAC Name
sodium;perchlorate;hydrate
Molecular Weight
140.45g/mol
Molecular Formula
ClH2NaO5
Canonical SMILES
O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[Na+]
InChI
InChI=1S/ClHO4.Na.H₂O/c2-1(3,4)5;;/h(H,2,3,4,5);;1H2/q;+1;/p-1
InChI Key
IXGNPUSUVRTQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Application
Sodium perchlorate monohydrate, characterized by its white rhombic crystal form, serves as a powerful oxidizing agent essential in various scientific and industrial applications. As the monohydrate form of sodium perchlorate, it gradually absorbs moisture from the air, displaying high solubility in both water and alcohol. In molecular biology, it plays a crucial role as a chaotropic agent in standard DNA extraction and hybridization reactions, facilitating deproteinization during nucleic acid synthesis. Moreover, its oxidizing properties make it useful as a chemical sensitizing agent in contemporary commercial explosives products. However, caution is advised during handling, as prolonged exposure may result in organ damage.
Complexity
118
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
EC Number
616-573-0
Exact Mass
139.948845g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
7
Monoisotopic Mass
139.948845g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count
0
UNII
G4H485LHCW
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