Product Name
Sodium oxalate
Synonyms
Ethanedioicacid,disodiumsalt
Description
Sodium oxalate is an odorless white solid. Sinks and mixes slowly with water. (USCG, 1999)
IUPAC Name
Disodium;oxalate
Molecular Formula
Na2C2O4;C2Na2O4
Canonical SMILES
C(=O)(C(=O)[O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
InChI
InChI=1S/C2H₂O4.2Na/c3-1(4)2(5)6;/h(H,3,4)(H,5,6);/q;2*+1/p-2
InChI Key
ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Density
2.34 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in water
Application
Sodium oxalate serves as a key component in various industrial and laboratory applications. Primarily known for its role in standardizing potassium permanganate solutions, sodium oxalate, or disodium oxalate, is a white, crystalline, and odorless powder with the chemical formula Na2C2O4. When used in titrations, it is essential that the reaction mixture's temperature exceeds 60 °C to facilitate complete and rapid interaction of permanganate, with the overall reaction involving sodium oxalate, permanganate, and sulfuric acid resulting in potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate, carbon dioxide, and water. This compound also finds utility in the finishing of textiles and leather due to its chemical properties. As an organic sodium salt, sodium oxalate is soluble in water but remains insoluble in alcohol, and it can act as a reducing agent, offering utility in various reaction processes.
Storage
Store at +5 °C to +30 °C
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
EC Number
200-550-3;239-292-1
MeSH Entry Terms
Acid, Oxalic;Aluminum Oxalate;Ammonium Oxalate;Chromium (2+) Oxalate;Chromium (3+) Oxalate (3:2);Chromium Oxalate;Diammonium Oxalate;Dilithium Oxalate;Dipotassium Oxalate;Disodium Oxalate;Ferric Oxalate;Iron (2+) Oxalate (1:1);Iron (3+) Oxalate;Iron Oxalate;Magnesium Oxalate;Magnesium Oxalate (1:1);Manganese (2+) Oxalate (1:1);Monoammonium Oxalate;Monohydrogen Monopotassium Oxalate;Monopotassium Oxalate;Monosodium Oxalate;Oxalate, Aluminum;Oxalate, Chromium;Oxalate, Diammonium;Oxalate, Dilithium;Oxalate, Dipotassium;Oxalate, Disodium;Oxalate, Ferric;Oxalate, Iron;Oxalate, Magnesium;Oxalate, Monoammonium;Oxalate, Monohydrogen Monopotassium;Oxalate, Monopotassium;Oxalate, Monosodium;Oxalate, Potassium;Oxalate, Potassium Chromium;Oxalate, Sodium;Oxalic Acid;Potassium Chromium Oxalate;Potassium Oxalate;Potassium Oxalate (2:1);Sodium Oxalate
Monoisotopic Mass
133.95919704
Topological Polar Surface Area
80.3 Ų