Product Name
Potassium sulfate
Category
Electrolytes; Glass Additives
Synonyms
Sulfuric acid dipotassium salt
Description
DryPowder; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals; Liquid; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals; PelletsLargeCrystals, OtherSolid;Colourless or white crystals or crystalline powder;COLOURLESS-TO-WHITE CRYSTALS.
IUPAC Name
Dipotassium;sulfate
Canonical SMILES
[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+].[K+]
InChI
InChI=1S/2K.H₂O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
InChI Key
OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Density
2.66 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Freely soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol
Appearance
Colourless or white crystals or crystalline powder
Application
Potassium sulfate is primarily used as a fertilizer to provide essential nutrients, namely potassium and sulfur, to crops, thereby enhancing their quality and yield, especially in soils deficient in these elements. Apart from its agricultural use, potassium sulfate plays a significant role in various industrial applications. It is utilized in the manufacturing of glass and aluminum and serves as a key component in cements and as a food additive. Additionally, it functions as a viscosity-increasing agent in cosmetics and acts as a flash reducer in artillery propellant charges and as a blast media in soda blasting processes. This versatile inorganic salt, which is colorless and soluble in water, also has pharmaceutical applications and is produced through natural occurrences, as well as laboratory and industrial processes.
Storage
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Color/Form
COLORLESS OR WHITE CRYSTALS, OR WHITE GRANULES OR POWDER;COLORLESS, RHOMBIC OR HEXAGONAL CRYSTALS
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
EC Number
231-915-5;233-558-0
MeSH Entry Terms
K(2)SO(4);potassium sulfate;potassium sulfate (1:1);potassium sulfate, 35S-labeled;sulfuric acid, dipotassium salt
Monoisotopic Mass
173.87914262
Other Experimental
TRANSITION POINT: 588 °C;ITS SOLUBILITY IN WATER IS DECR BY KCL OR (NH4)2SO4
Refractive Index
INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.494, 1.495, 1.497
Storage Conditions
Store at RT.
Topological Polar Surface Area
88.6 Ų