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Potassium sulfate

Catalog Number
ACM7778805
CAS Number
7778-80-5
Product Name
Potassium sulfate
Structure
Category
Electrolytes; Glass Additives
Synonyms
Sulfuric acid dipotassium salt
Description
DryPowder; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals; Liquid; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals; PelletsLargeCrystals, OtherSolid;Colourless or white crystals or crystalline powder;COLOURLESS-TO-WHITE CRYSTALS.
IUPAC Name
Dipotassium;sulfate
Molecular Weight
174.26
Molecular Formula
K2O4S
Canonical SMILES
[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+].[K+]
InChI
InChI=1S/2K.H₂O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
InChI Key
OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Boiling Point
1689 °C
Melting Point
1067 °C
Flash Point
1689 °C
Purity
99%+
Density
2.66 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Freely soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol
Appearance
Colourless or white crystals or crystalline powder
Application
Potassium sulfate is primarily used as a fertilizer to provide essential nutrients, namely potassium and sulfur, to crops, thereby enhancing their quality and yield, especially in soils deficient in these elements. Apart from its agricultural use, potassium sulfate plays a significant role in various industrial applications. It is utilized in the manufacturing of glass and aluminum and serves as a key component in cements and as a food additive. Additionally, it functions as a viscosity-increasing agent in cosmetics and acts as a flash reducer in artillery propellant charges and as a blast media in soda blasting processes. This versatile inorganic salt, which is colorless and soluble in water, also has pharmaceutical applications and is produced through natural occurrences, as well as laboratory and industrial processes.
Storage
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Assay
0.98
Color/Form
COLORLESS OR WHITE CRYSTALS, OR WHITE GRANULES OR POWDER;COLORLESS, RHOMBIC OR HEXAGONAL CRYSTALS
Complexity
62.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
EC Number
231-915-5;233-558-0
Exact Mass
173.87914262
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
7
ICSC Number
1451
MeSH Entry Terms
K(2)SO(4);potassium sulfate;potassium sulfate (1:1);potassium sulfate, 35S-labeled;sulfuric acid, dipotassium salt
Monoisotopic Mass
173.87914262
Odor
Odorless
Other Experimental
TRANSITION POINT: 588 °C;ITS SOLUBILITY IN WATER IS DECR BY KCL OR (NH4)2SO4
Packaging
25 kg
Refractive Index
INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.494, 1.495, 1.497
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
TT5900000
Stability
Stable.
Storage Conditions
Store at RT.
Topological Polar Surface Area
88.6 Ų
UNII
1K573LC5TV
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