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Myristic Acid

Catalog Number
ACM544638-2
CAS Number
544-63-8
Product Name
Myristic Acid
Structure
Category
Pressure & Heat Sensitive Recording Materials; Solubility Enhancing Reagents; Heat & Pressure Sensitive Dyes; Polymers
Synonyms
N-Tetradecoic acid
Description
Also called tetradecanoic acid, myristic acid is a fractionated saturated fatty acid that occurs naturally in certain fats and oils including nutmeg butter, coconut oil, and palm oil. Nutmeg, palm oil and coconut oil contain high levels of myristic acid. It is widely used as raw material in the production of emulsifiers, anionic & nonionic surfactants, ester & flavors. Saponification value 243-249.
IUPAC Name
Tetradecanoic acid
Molecular Weight
228.37
Molecular Formula
C14H28O2
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C14H28O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14(15)16/h2-13H2,1H3,(H,15,16)
InChI Key
TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
250 °C/100 mmHg(lit.)
Melting Point
52-54 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
>230 °F
Purity
99%
Density
0.862 g/cm³
Solubility
Practically insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether
Appearance
Solid
Application
All kinds of personal care products including soaps, cleansing creams, lotions, hair conditioners, shaving products.
Storage
Room temperature
Color/Form
Oily, white, crystalline solid;Crystals from methanol;Leaflets from ethyl ether
Complexity
155
Composition
Myristic acid
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
250-924-5;208-875-2
Exact Mass
228.208930132
Features And Benefits
Used primarily as a surfactant, cleansing and thickening agentHas good emulsifying and opacifying properties Provides some thickening effects
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
16
Log P
6.11 (LogP);6.11;log Kow = 6.11;6.11
MeSH Entry Terms
Acid, Myristic;Acid, Tetradecanoic;Myristate;Myristic Acid;Tetradecanoic Acid
Monoisotopic Mass
228.208930132
NSC Number
5028
Odor
The odor should be faint with no rancidity.
Other Experimental
Neutralization value: 245.68;Heat of fusion = 44.8 kJ/mol; specific heat = 1.60 J/g (for the solid);Henry's Law constant = 4.95X10-7 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 1.68X10-11 cu-cm/molec sec at 25 °C (est)
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.4723 at 70 °C/D;1.432 - 1.437
Rotatable Bond Count
12
Topological Polar Surface Area
37.3 Ų
UNII
0I3V7S25AW
Vapor Pressure
1 mm Hg at 288 °F ; 5 mm Hg at 345° F; 760 mm Hg at 604° F (NTP, 1992);1.40e-06 mmHg;1.40X10-6 mm Hg at 25 °C
Viscosity
5.83 mPa sec at 70 °C
XLogP3
5.3
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