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Methyltrimethoxysilane

Catalog Number
ACMA00017024
Product Name
Methyltrimethoxysilane
Category
Polymers
Synonyms
Mesi(Ome)3
Description
Liquid; WetSolid, Liquid
IUPAC Name
trimethoxy(methyl)silane
Molecular Weight
136.3 g/mol
Molecular Formula
C4H12O3Si
Canonical SMILES
CO[Si](C)(OC)OC
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H12O3Si/c1-5-8(4,6-2)7-3/h1-4H3
InChI Key
BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
102.5 °C
Appearance
Liquid
Application
Methyltrimethoxysilane is a versatile organosilicon compound, primarily serving as a key reagent in synthesizing electronic materials and organometallic compounds. Known for its use in coating carbon-fiber surfaces and aiding in the development of nanocomposites, this compound also functions effectively as a crosslinker in preparing polysiloxane polymers. Additionally, it acts as an acid scavenger in the formation of substituted azulenes and serves as a precursor for flexible silica aerogels. Highly miscible with organic solvents such as alcohols, hydrocarbons, and acetone, Methyltrimethoxysilane is almost insoluble in neutral water, reacting slowly to form silanols and condensation products. The presence of hydrolytic catalysts, including acids, ammonia, or amines, significantly accelerates its hydrolysis. As a Filler Modifier, it imparts water repellence to various surfaces and materials like mineral fillers, pigments, glass, and cardboard. It finds utility in manufacturing silicone resins and condensation-curing silicone rubber and plays a critical role in sol-gel systems. Methyltrimethoxysilane is notable as a common Alkoxy Crosslinker, known for its high reactivity through nucleophilic substitution in the presence of acid or base catalysts.
Complexity
54
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
2146850
Exact Mass
136.055571g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
8
MeSH Entry Terms
methyltrimethoxysilane
Monoisotopic Mass
136.055571g/mol
NSC Number
93883
Rotatable Bond Count
3
UNII
0HI0D71MCI
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