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gamma-Cyclodextrin

Catalog Number
ACM17465860-2
CAS Number
17465-86-0
Product Name
gamma-Cyclodextrin
Structure
Category
Macrocycles
IUPAC Name
(1S,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,11S,13R,15R,16S,18R,20R,21S,23R,25R,26S,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36S,38R,40R,41R,42R,43R,44R,45R,46R,47R,48R,49R,50R,51R,52R,53R,54R,55R,56R)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40-octakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34,37,39-hexadecaoxanonacyclo[36.2.2.23,6.28,11.213,16.218,21.223,26.228,31.233,36]hexapentacontane-41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56-hexadecol
Molecular Weight
1297.1g/mol
Molecular Formula
C48H80O40
Canonical SMILES
C(C1C2C(C(C(O1)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(OC(C(C4O)O)OC5C(OC(C(C5O)O)OC6C(OC(C(C6O)O)OC7C(OC(C(C7O)O)OC8C(OC(C(C8O)O)OC9C(OC(O2)C(C9O)O)CO)CO)CO)CO)CO)CO)CO)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C48H80O40/c49-1-9-33-17(57)25(65)41(73-9)82-34-10(2-50)75-43(27(67)19(34)59)84-36-12(4-52)77-45(29(69)21(36)61)86-38-14(6-54)79-47(31(71)23(38)63)88-40-16(8-56)80-48(32(72)24(40)64)87-39-15(7-55)78-46(30(70)22(39)62)85-37-13(5-53)76-44(28(68)20(37)60)83-35-11(3-51)74-42(81-33)26(66)18(35)58/h9-72H,1-8H2/t9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48-/m1/s1
InChI Key
GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N
Application
Gamma-cyclodextrin is a versatile, water-soluble cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight α-(1,4)-linked glucopyranose units. Its unique structure, featuring a hydrophobic central cavity and a hydrophilic exterior, allows the formation of inclusion complexes with a wide range of guest molecules, enhancing their solubility in water and other polar solvents. This property makes gamma-cyclodextrin valuable in various applications, such as improving the solubility, dissolution, and bioavailability of drugs, while also providing potential benefits like masking unpleasant tastes and stabilizing formulations. With its largest cavity size among cyclodextrins, gamma-cyclodextrin can accommodate larger molecules, and its low toxicity and high water solubility make it suitable for numerous pharmaceutical applications, including parenteral and ocular drug formulations. Additionally, it finds utility in creating renewable and biocompatible metal-organic frameworks, as well as in developing nanogels and dendrimers for drug delivery systems.
Complexity
1720
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
241-482-4
Exact Mass
1296.422587g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
88
MeSH Entry Terms
cyclomalto-octaose;cyclomaltooctaose;cyclooctaamylose;gamma-cyclodextrin
Monoisotopic Mass
1296.422587g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count
8
UNII
KZJ0BYZ5VA
XLogP3
-17.2
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