NAVIGATION


Cyanuric Acid

Catalog Number
ACMA00017332
Product Name
Cyanuric Acid
Category
Polymers
Description
Crystals. (NTP, 1992);DryPowder; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals; Liquid; PelletsLargeCrystals, Liquid;Solid;ODOURLESS WHITE HYGROSCOPIC CRYSTALLINE POWDER.
IUPAC Name
1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione
Molecular Weight
129.07g/mol
Molecular Formula
C3H3N3O3;C3N3(OH)3;C3N3(OH)3;C3H3N3O3
Canonical SMILES
C1(=O)NC(=O)NC(=O)N1
InChI
InChI=1S/C3H3N3O3/c7-1-4-2(8)6-3(9)5-1/h(H3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
InChI Key
ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
DECOMPOSES (NTP, 1992);Sublimes and dissociates to isocyanuric acid at higher />330 °C/ temperatures
Melting Point
greater than 680 °F (DEC.) (NTP, 1992);360.0 °C;360 °C;360°C
Density
2.5 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992);1.75 deg 25 °C/4 °C 9 (anhydride); 1.66 at 25 °C/4 °C (dihydrate);2.5 g/cm³
Solubility
0.5 mL (NTP, 1992);0.02 M;Slightly soluble in common organic solvents such as acetone, benzene, diethyl ether, ethanol, hexane. Solubility (%): dimethylformamide 7.2; diemthyl sulfoxide 17.4.;Soluble in hot alcohols, pyridine, concentrated HCL without decomposition; in aqueous solutions of NaOH and KOH. Insoluble in cold methanol, ether acetone, benzene chloroform.;Solubility in 96% H₂SO₄ (25 °C): 14.1%;Solubility in water (%): 0.2 at 25 °C; 2.6 at 90 °C; 10.0 at 150 °C;In water, 2,000 mg/L at 25 °C;In water, 2.593X10+3 mg/L at 25 °C;2 mg/mL at 25 °C;Solubility in water, g/100ml at 25 °C: 0.27
Application
Cyanuric Acid is a versatile white crystalline powder that serves as a convenient laboratory source of cyanic acid gas. It plays a crucial role in various industrial applications such as the preparation of melamine, sponge rubber, herbicides, dyes, resins, and antimicrobial agents. Additionally, it functions as an effective stabilizer and disinfectant in swimming pool water. This compound is a water-soluble trimer of cyanic acid, specifically (HNCO)3, with a cyclic structure comprising a six-membered ring formed by alternating imide (NH) and carbonyl (CO) groups, or it can exist in a phenolic form with three -N=C(OH)- units.
Color/Form
White crystalline solid;CRYSTALLINE POWDER
Complexity
136
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
203-618-0
Exact Mass
129.017441g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
9
ICSC Number
1313
Log P
log Kow = 1.95 (est)
MeSH Entry Terms
cyanuric acid;cyanuric acid, cupric ammonia (+2) salt;cyanuric acid, disodium salt;cyanuric acid, monopotassium salt;cyanuric acid, monosodium salt;cyanuric acid, potassium salt;cyanuric acid, sodium salt;cyanuric acid, trisodium salt;s-triazine-2,4,6-triol
Monoisotopic Mass
129.017441g/mol
NSC Number
6284
Odor
Odorless
Other Experimental
SOL IN PYRIDINE; INSOL IN ACETIC ACID; MAX ABSORPTION (WATER PH= 8): 214 NM (LOG E= 4.01); DENSITY: 1.768 @ 0 °C; SADTLER REFERENCE NUMBER: 7027 (IR, PRISM) /DIHYDRATE/;1 MG/L= 189 PPM; 1 PPM= 5.28 MG/CU M; TENDS TO FORM SUPERSATURATED SOLUTIONS;Forms dihydrate in aqueous solution; crystalizes as colorless monoclinic prisms that efforesce in dry air. Predominant tautomeric form in solid state and solution is keto form, isocyanuric acid; in basic solutions the enol form is more stable.;Henry's Law constant = 8.74X10-15 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 3.0X10-12 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
XZ1800000
UNII
H497R4QKTZ
Vapor Pressure
4.41X10-11 mm Hg at 25 °C (est);Vapor pressure, Pa at 25 °C:
XLogP3
-1.2
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