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4-Methylstyrene

Catalog Number
ACM622979-1
CAS Number
622-97-9
Product Name
4-Methylstyrene
Structure
Category
Monomers
Description
P-methylstyrene appears as a clear colorless liquid with an aromatic odor. Usually shipped with an inhibitor such as tert-butyl catechol added May polymerize if contaminated or subjected to heat. If polymerization takes place inside a closed container, the container may rupture violently. Vapors irritate the mucous membranes. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Used in making plastics, especially as a monomer for polyesters.;Liquid;COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
IUPAC Name
1-ethenyl-4-methylbenzene
Molecular Weight
118.18g/mol
Molecular Formula
CH3C6H4CH=CH2;C9H10;C9H10
Canonical SMILES
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H10/c1-3-9-6-4-8(2)5-7-9/h3-7H,1H2,2H3
InChI Key
JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
172.8 °C;172 °C;173 °C
Melting Point
-34.1 °C;-37.8 °C;-34 °C
Flash Point
125 to 127 °F (NFPA, 2010);46 °C (115 °F) - closed cup;52.8 °C
Density
0.9173 g/cu cm at 25 °C;Relative density (water = 1): 0.897
Solubility
7.53e-04 M;In water, 89 mg/L at 25 °C;Insoluble in water;Soluble in benzene;Solubility in water: none
Application
4-Methylstyrene serves multiple roles in industrial applications due to its chemical properties as a clear, colorless to light yellow liquid. Primarily, it acts as a monomer in the production of polyesters and various types of plastics. Additionally, it functions as an intermediate in creating additives for paints and coatings. When combined with other vinyltoluene isomers, such as 3-vinyltoluene, it serves as a monomer for synthesizing poly(vinyltoluene). Furthermore, 4-methylstyrene is utilized as a bi-ligand in forming cationic, two-coordinate triphenylphosphine-gold(I)-pi complexes. It also plays a role in Heck coupling reactions, particularly with chlorobenzene, making it a versatile component in chemical synthesis.
Color/Form
Liquid
Complexity
86.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
210-762-8;215-292-7
Exact Mass
118.07825g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heat of Vaporization
6.20X10+07 J/kmol at 25 °C
Heavy Atom Count
9
ICSC Number
0735
Log P
log Kow = 3.35;3.580
MeSH Entry Terms
1-ethenyl-4-methylbenzene;4-ethenylmethylbenzene;4-vinyltoluene
Monoisotopic Mass
118.07825g/mol
Other Experimental
Liquid molar volume = 0.129067 cu m/kmol; heat of formation = 1.1464X10+08 J/kmol;Henry's Law constant = 3.2X10-3 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 3.15X10-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C;Ozone reaction rate constant = 2.1X17-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.5420 at 20 °C/D
Rotatable Bond Count
1
RTECS Number
WL5076000
Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
UNII
HJ7H0G60Q0
UN Number
1993;2618
Vapor Density
Relative vapor density (air = 1): 4.1
Vapor Pressure
1.81 mmHg;1.81 mm Hg at 25 °C;Vapor pressure, kPa at 20 °C:
Viscosity
0.0020986 Pa.s (liquid) at 239.02 K
XLogP3
3.6
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