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1,3-Dichloro-2-Propanol

Catalog Number
ACMA00016758
Product Name
1,3-Dichloro-2-Propanol
Category
Polymers
Description
1,3-dichloro-2-propanol is a colorless to yellow slightly viscous liquid with an ethereal odor. (NTP, 1992);Liquid;COLOURLESS LIQUID.
IUPAC Name
1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol
Molecular Weight
128.98g/mol
Molecular Formula
C3H6Cl2O;CH2ClCHOHCH2Cl;C3H6Cl2O
Canonical SMILES
C(C(CCl)O)Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/C3H6Cl2O/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3,6H,1-2H2
InChI Key
DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
345 °F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);176.0 °C;174.3 °C @ 760 MM HG;174.3 °C
Melting Point
25 °F (NTP, 1992);-4.0 °C;-4 °C;-4 °C
Flash Point
165 °F (NTP, 1992);165 °F (74 °C) (OPEN CUP);74 °C o.c.
Density
1.3506 at 63 °F (NTP, 1992);1.3506 @ 17 °C/4 °C;Relative density (water = 1): 1.35
Solubility
greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 73° F (NTP, 1992);MISCIBLE WITH ALC, ETHER;SOL ETHANOL, ETHER, ACETONE;MISCIBLE WITH MOST ORGANIC SOLVENTS, VEGETABLE OILS;In water, 9.9X10+4 mg/l at 25 °C.;Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 11
Application
1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol serves multiple industrial and commercial purposes. It is a chlorinated compound primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of epichlorohydrin, which is crucial for manufacturing glycerol, plastics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. This compound, characterized by its colorless, viscous liquid form and chloroform-like odor, also functions as a solvent, particularly for hard resins and nitrocellulose, and acts as a cement for celluloid materials. Notably, it plays a role in food production, found in items like soy sauce and instant soups as a byproduct of protein hydrolysis. Its versatility extends to acting as a protic solvent and cross-linking reagent, showcasing its importance in various chemical processes and applications.
Color/Form
COLORLESS, SLIGHTLY VISCOUS, LIQUID
Complexity
28
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
202-491-9
Exact Mass
127.97957g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
6
ICSC Number
1711
Log P
0.78
MeSH Entry Terms
1,3-dichloro-2-propanol;1,3-dichloroisopropyl alcohol;1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol;glycerol 1,3-dichlorohydrin
Monoisotopic Mass
127.97957g/mol
NSC Number
70982
Odor
ETHEREAL ODOR
Refractive Index
INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.480245 @ 17 °C/D
Rotatable Bond Count
2
RTECS Number
UB1400000
Stability
UNSTABLE
UNII
0F4P2VQC07
UN Number
2750;2750;2750;2750
Vapor Density
4.45 (NTP, 1992) (Relative to Air);4.4 (AIR= 1);Relative vapor density (air = 1): 4.4
Vapor Pressure
1 mm Hg at 82.4 °F ; 5 mm Hg at 126.0° F (NTP, 1992);0.75 mmHg;0.75 mm Hg @ 25 °C;Vapor pressure, Pa at 20 °C: 100
XLogP3
0.8
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