Application
Sodium thiomethoxide, a faint yellowish red clear liquid, is leveraged primarily in synthetic chemistry to prepare C-21 thioether compounds, such as methyl 16-prednisolonecarboxylate, through mesylate displacement. As the sodium conjugate base of methanethiol, it serves as a critical nucleophile in organic synthesis. Commercially available as a white solid, this compound is a valuable reagent for synthesizing thiol-based analogues of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), known for their potent histone deacetylase inhibitory activity. Additionally, sodium thiomethoxide reacts with trifluoroacetic acid and water, yielding sodium trifluoroacetate in its active form. This reaction is facilitated by the formation of a bicyclic heterocycle, demonstrating efficacy against various bacterial strains.