Catalog Number
ACM7757826-1
Product Name
Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous
Category
Ceramic Materials
Description
Liquid;DryPowder; DryPowder, Liquid; DryPowder, OtherSolid; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals, Liquid; Liquid; OtherSolid; OtherSolid, Liquid; PelletsLargeCrystals; WetSolid; WetSolid, Liquid;Colourless crystals or a fine, white, crystalline powder; The decahydrate is efflorescent;WHITE HYGROSCOPIC SOLID IN VARIOUS FORMS.
IUPAC Name
disodium;sulfate
Molecular Weight
142.04g/mol
Molecular Formula
Na2SO4? nH₂O (n = 0 or 10);Na2SO4;Na2SO4;Na2O4S
Canonical SMILES
[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
InChI
InChI=1S/2Na.H₂O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
InChI Key
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point
884 °C;884 °C
Density
2.671;Relative density (water = 1): 2.7
Solubility
In water, 28.1 g/100 g water at 25 °C;In water, 445.47 g/L at 20 °C and pH 5.23 (shake flask method);Soluble in about 3.6 parts water; 1 in 2 parts water is maximum solubility at 33 °C; at 100 °C it requires 2.4 parts water;Soluble in glycerin; insoluble in alcohol;SOL IN HYDROGEN IODIDE;Solubility in water: very good
Color/Form
Powder or orthorhombic bipyramidal crystals;White orthorhombic crystals or powder
Corrosivity
The rates of corrosion of iron and steel in water are a function of the specific mineral quality as well as the alkalinity and pH values. Sodium sulfate ... is a strong contributor to the rate of corrosion. For example, in water with 400 mg/l of alkalinity (as CaCO3) at pH 7, the corrosion rate will be zero at 200 mg/l of Na2SO4, but when the concentration of sodium sulfate is 400 mg/l, the corrosion rate will be about 100 mg per square cm per day.
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
EC Number
231-820-9;268-366-6;268-773-9;270-211-2
Exact Mass
141.931268g/mol
Log P
log Kow = -4.38 (est)
MeSH Entry Terms
disodium sulfate;mangxiao;mirabilitum;natrii sulphas;puxiao;sodium bisulfate;sodium bisulfate, monohydrate;sodium hydrosulfate;sodium sulfate;sodium sulfate, 35S-labeled cpd;sodium sulfate, decahydrate;sulfuric acid, monosodium salt;thenardite
Monoisotopic Mass
141.931268g/mol
Other Experimental
Transition point to anhydrous form is 24.4 °C; white, rhombic or tetragonal; 19.5 g/100 cc water at 0 °C, 44 g/100 cc water at 20 °C/Sodium sulfate heptahydrate/;Density: 1.46; loses all its water at 100 °C; efflorescent crystals or granules; odorless; aqueous solution is neutral; pH 6 to 7.5; soluble in 1.5 parts water at 25 °C, in 3.3 parts water at 15 °C (solubility in water decreased by sodium chloride); soluble in glycerol; insoluble in alcohol /Sodium sulfate decahydrate/;Transparent, monoclinic crystals; mp: 32.38 °C; index of refraction: 1.394, 1.396, 1.398 /Sodium sulfate decahydrate/;Objectionable taste /Sodium sulfate decahydrate/;4.76 g/100 cc water at 0 °C, 42.7 g/100 cc water at 100 °C; soluble in glycerol; insoluble in alcohol; index of refraction: 1.484, 1.477, 1.471 /Natural thenardite/;Latent heat of fusion: 24.4 kJ at melting point;Heat of formation: -1385 Kj/mole;Entropy: 149.6 J/(mole x K);Heat of solution: 1.17 kJ/mole
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.464
Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Viscosity
2.48 (22% solution at 20 °C)