NAVIGATION


Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous

Catalog Number
ACM7757826-1
CAS Number
7757-82-6
Product Name
Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous
Structure
Category
Ceramic Materials
Description
Liquid;DryPowder; DryPowder, Liquid; DryPowder, OtherSolid; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals, Liquid; Liquid; OtherSolid; OtherSolid, Liquid; PelletsLargeCrystals; WetSolid; WetSolid, Liquid;Colourless crystals or a fine, white, crystalline powder; The decahydrate is efflorescent;WHITE HYGROSCOPIC SOLID IN VARIOUS FORMS.
IUPAC Name
disodium;sulfate
Molecular Weight
142.04g/mol
Molecular Formula
Na2SO4? nH₂O (n = 0 or 10);Na2SO4;Na2SO4;Na2O4S
Canonical SMILES
[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
InChI
InChI=1S/2Na.H₂O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
InChI Key
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point
884 °C;884 °C
Density
2.671;Relative density (water = 1): 2.7
Solubility
In water, 28.1 g/100 g water at 25 °C;In water, 445.47 g/L at 20 °C and pH 5.23 (shake flask method);Soluble in about 3.6 parts water; 1 in 2 parts water is maximum solubility at 33 °C; at 100 °C it requires 2.4 parts water;Soluble in glycerin; insoluble in alcohol;SOL IN HYDROGEN IODIDE;Solubility in water: very good
Application
Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is a versatile compound primarily used in various industrial and laboratory applications. It serves as a filler in the production of synthetic detergents and soaps, where it can boost the irritant action of certain detergents. In its anhydrous form, this crystalline substance, typically appearing as a white solid, is utilized extensively in the manufacture of glass and in dyeing processes to ensure an even finish. Additionally, it finds application in the preparation of paperboard and freezing mixtures. In its decahydrate form, known as Glauber's salt, sodium sulfate is soluble in water, making it useful in various industrial processes. Its natural occurrence as thenardite in regions like Chile and Spain facilitates its availability for these diverse uses.
Color/Form
Powder or orthorhombic bipyramidal crystals;White orthorhombic crystals or powder
Complexity
62.2
Corrosivity
The rates of corrosion of iron and steel in water are a function of the specific mineral quality as well as the alkalinity and pH values. Sodium sulfate ... is a strong contributor to the rate of corrosion. For example, in water with 400 mg/l of alkalinity (as CaCO3) at pH 7, the corrosion rate will be zero at 200 mg/l of Na2SO4, but when the concentration of sodium sulfate is 400 mg/l, the corrosion rate will be about 100 mg per square cm per day.
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
EC Number
231-820-9;268-366-6;268-773-9;270-211-2
Exact Mass
141.931268g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
7
ICSC Number
0952
Log P
log Kow = -4.38 (est)
MeSH Entry Terms
disodium sulfate;mangxiao;mirabilitum;natrii sulphas;puxiao;sodium bisulfate;sodium bisulfate, monohydrate;sodium hydrosulfate;sodium sulfate;sodium sulfate, 35S-labeled cpd;sodium sulfate, decahydrate;sulfuric acid, monosodium salt;thenardite
Monoisotopic Mass
141.931268g/mol
Odor
Odorless
Other Experimental
Transition point to anhydrous form is 24.4 °C; white, rhombic or tetragonal; 19.5 g/100 cc water at 0 °C, 44 g/100 cc water at 20 °C/Sodium sulfate heptahydrate/;Density: 1.46; loses all its water at 100 °C; efflorescent crystals or granules; odorless; aqueous solution is neutral; pH 6 to 7.5; soluble in 1.5 parts water at 25 °C, in 3.3 parts water at 15 °C (solubility in water decreased by sodium chloride); soluble in glycerol; insoluble in alcohol /Sodium sulfate decahydrate/;Transparent, monoclinic crystals; mp: 32.38 °C; index of refraction: 1.394, 1.396, 1.398 /Sodium sulfate decahydrate/;Objectionable taste /Sodium sulfate decahydrate/;4.76 g/100 cc water at 0 °C, 42.7 g/100 cc water at 100 °C; soluble in glycerol; insoluble in alcohol; index of refraction: 1.484, 1.477, 1.471 /Natural thenardite/;Latent heat of fusion: 24.4 kJ at melting point;Heat of formation: -1385 Kj/mole;Entropy: 149.6 J/(mole x K);Heat of solution: 1.17 kJ/mole
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.464
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
WE1650000
Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
UNII
36KCS0R750
Viscosity
2.48 (22% solution at 20 °C)
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