Catalog Number
ACM120616-1
Product Name
Dimethyl terephthalate
Category
Pressure & Heat Sensitive Recording Materials; Heat & Pressure Sensitive Dyes
Synonyms
1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester;Terephthalic Acid Dimethyl Ester;DiMethyl Terephthalate;dimethyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate;
Description
Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO2CH3)2. It is the diester formed from terephthalic acid and methanol. It is a White solid that melts to give a distillable Colorless liquid.
IUPAC Name
Dimethyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate
Molecular Formula
C10H10O4
Canonical SMILES
COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H10O4/c1-13-9(11)7-3-5-8(6-4-7)10(12)14-2/h3-6H,1-2H3
InChI Key
WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Solubility
less than 1 mg/mL at 55° F (NTP, 1992);9.78e-05 M;Soluble in ether and hot alcohol;Soluble in chloroform; slightly soluble in ethanol. methanol;0.3 G/ML IN HOT WATER;In water, 19 mg/L at 25 °C;Solubility in water at 13 °C: very poor
Application
Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) serves as a versatile and essential component in the production of polyesters and industrial plastics. As a diester formed from the condensation of terephthalic acid and methanol, DMT is deployed in manufacturing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and poly trimethylene terephthalate, both of which are crucial materials in various applications. The compound is characterized by its structure of benzene substituted with methyl ester groups at the 1 and 4 positions, lending it specific chemical properties suitable for multiple industrial processes. Moreover, due to its volatility, DMT plays a significant role as an intermediate in recycling processes, including PET recycling from plastic bottles. It can be hydrogenated to produce cyclohexanedimethanol, another valuable monomer. Additionally, DMT engages in transesterification and polycondensation reactions, contributing to the synthesis of advanced materials like silicone aromatic polyesters and complex copolymers. Overall, dimethyl terephthalate's properties and reactivity make it indispensable in the creation and recycling of various polyester-based products.
Color/Form
Colorlesss crystals;NEEDLES FROM ETHER
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
MeSH Entry Terms
dimethyl 4-phthalate;dimethyl p-phthalate;dimethyl terephthalate;dimethylterephthalate
Monoisotopic Mass
194.0579088
Other Experimental
Sublimes above 300 °C;Liquid molar volume = 0.180564 cu m/kmol (determined at triple point);Heat of fusion at melting point = 3.1630X10+7 J/kmol;VAPOR PRESSURE = 16 MM HG @ 100 °C;Phthalate esters would be expected to have UV maxima in the 230 nm and 270 nm regions. /Phthalate esters/;... Resistance to migration from polymers, low temperature flexibility ... compatibility with polar polymers and additives over a wide range of compositions. /Phthalate esters/;Henry's Law constant = 1.34X10-4 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 5.74X10-13 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
Topological Polar Surface Area
52.6 Ų
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Vapor Pressure
1.15 mm Hg ( 93 °C)
Viscosity
Liquid viscosity = 1.0682X10-3 Pa.s