Catalog Number
ACM9004346-2
Category
Polysaccharide; Polymers
Description
Cellulose is an odorless, white powdery fibers. Density: 1.5 g/cm³. The biopolymer composing the cell wall of vegetable tissues. Prepared by treating cotton with an organic solvent to de-wax it and removing pectic acids by extration with a solution of sodium hydroxide. The principal fiber composing the cell wall of vegetable tissues (wood, cotton, flax, grass, etc.). Technical uses depend on the strength and flexibility of its fibers. Insoluble in water. Soluble with chemical degradation in sulfuric aicd, and in concentrated solutions of zinc chloride. Soluble in aqueous solutions of cupric ammonium hydroxide (Cu(NH₃)4(OH)2).;A white, odourless powder;Odorless, white substance.;Odorless, white substance. [Note: The principal fiber cell wall material of vegetable tissues (wood, cotton, flax, grass, etc.).]
IUPAC Name
(6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(3S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
Molecular Weight
342.3g/mol
Molecular Formula
(C6H10O5)n;C12H22O11
Canonical SMILES
C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3?,4?,5?,6?,7?,8?,9?,10-,11?,12+/m1/s1
InChI Key
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-WFVLMXAXSA-N
Boiling Point
Decomposes (NIOSH, 2016);Decomposes;Decomposes
Melting Point
500 to 518 °F (Decomposes) (NIOSH, 2016);500-518°F (decomposes);500-518°F (Decomposes)
Density
1.27 to 1.61 (NIOSH, 2016);1.27-1.61;1.27-1.61
Solubility
Insoluble (NIOSH, 2016);Insoluble in water, ethanol, ether and dilute mineral acids. Slightly soluble in sodium hydroxide solution;Insoluble
Application
The purpose of α-Cellulose is to serve as a versatile, natural polymer derived from the abundant cellulose found in plant structures, chiefly consisting of long-chain anhydroglucose units. This product is uniquely designed for its ability to function as a non-nutritive filler, binder, and stabilizer in a variety of applications. It is particularly valued for its dispersibility in water, forming colloidal sols and gels, which lend opacity and stability to formulations. α-Cellulose is utilized in dry applications such as tableting and food processing, as well as in formulations for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, where it helps improve the stability, texture, and consistency of products such as frozen desserts, dressings, and cosmetic gels. Its partially crystalline structure and robust molecular chains make it a reliable ingredient for enhancing product performance, while its natural origin ensures it remains a sustainable choice in industrial applications.
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
232-674-9;232-674-9;618-482-1;619-425-3
Exact Mass
342.116212g/mol
MeSH Entry Terms
Acid, Polyanhydroglucuronic;alpha Cellulose;alpha-Cellulose;Alphacel;Avicel;Cellulose;Heweten;Polyanhydroglucuronic Acid;Rayophane;Sulfite Cellulose
Monoisotopic Mass
342.116212g/mol
Vapor Pressure
0 mm Hg (approx) (NIOSH, 2016);0 mmHg (approx);0 mmHg (approx)