Catalog Number
ACMA00017263
Product Name
Zinc stearate
Category
Polymers; PVC Stabilizers
Description
Zinc stearate is a white, hydrophobic powder with a slight, characteristic odor. Mp: 130°C. Density: 1.1 g cm-3. Insoluble in water, ethyl alcohol and diethyl ether. Soluble in acids. Non-toxic. In technical grades, the percentage of zinc may vary according to the intended use. Products with less than the theoretical amount of zinc are more acidic.;DryPowder; DryPowder, OtherSolid; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals, WetSolid; Liquid; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals; PelletsLargeCrystals, OtherSolid; WetSolid;WHITE FINE SOFT POWDER.;Soft, white powder with a slight, characteristic odor.;Soft, white powder with a slight, characteristic odor.
IUPAC Name
zinc;octadecanoate
Molecular Weight
632.3g/mol
Molecular Formula
C36H70O4Zn;Zn(C18H35O2)2;C36H70O4Zn
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2]
InChI
InChI=1S/2C18H36O2.Zn/c2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20;/h2*2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20);/q;;+2/p-2
InChI Key
XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point
266 °F (NIOSH, 2016);130 °C;130 °C;266°F;266°F
Flash Point
530 °F (NIOSH, 2016);530 °F Open Cup;277 °C o.c.;530°F (open cup);(oc) 530°F
Density
1.1 (NIOSH, 2016);1.095 g/cu cm;1.1 g/cm³;1.10;1.10
Solubility
Insoluble (NIOSH, 2016);Soluble in benzene; insoluble in water, alcohol and ether;Soluble in acids and common solvents when hot;Solubility in water: none;Insoluble
Application
Zinc stearate serves as an invaluable component across various industries due to its diverse properties and applications. This fine, white powder is primarily known for its role as the most effective mold release agent among metal soaps, thanks to its hydrophobic nature and non-stick properties. In the plastics and rubber industries, zinc stearate is prominently used as a lubricant and release agent, allowing for the smooth production of rubber, polyurethane, polyester systems, and even aiding in powder metallurgy. Its utility extends into the realm of cosmetics, where it enhances texture as a lubricant and thickener, while also serving as a coloring agent. Additionally, zinc stearate acts as an activator in the vulcanization of rubber, capitalizing on zinc's ability to facilitate the reaction between sulfur and polyolefins. In pharmaceutical applications, it is employed as a lubricant in the manufacturing of tablets and capsules, and as a thickening and opacifying agent in creams and powders, thereby demonstrating its versatility across multiple product formulations.
Color/Form
White powder free from gritiness;Fine, soft, bulky powder
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
EC Number
209-151-9;257-363-5
Exact Mass
630.456553g/mol
MeSH Entry Terms
aluminum monostearate;aluminum tristearate;ammonium stearate;calcium stearate;magnesium stearate;octadecanoic acid;sodium stearate;stearic acid;zinc stearate
Monoisotopic Mass
630.456553g/mol
Odor
Faint odor;Slight, characteristic odor
Other Experimental
Decomp by dilute acids;Hydrophobic
Vapor Pressure
0 mm Hg (approx) (NIOSH, 2016);0 mmHg (approx);0 mmHg (approx)