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  • Tris(Trimethylsilyl) Borate

  • Tris(Trimethylsilyl) Borate

    Catalog Number
    ACM4325853-1
    CAS Number
    4325-85-3
    Product Name
    Tris(Trimethylsilyl) Borate
    Structure
    Category
    Salt
    Synonyms
    Boric acid tris(trimethylsilyl) ester
    Tris(trimethylsiloxy)boron
    IUPAC Name
    tris(trimethylsilyl) borate
    Molecular Weight
    278.38 g/mol
    Molecular Formula
    [(CH3)3SiO]3B
    Canonical SMILES
    B(O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C
    InChI
    InChI=1S/C9H27BO3Si3/c1-14(2,3)11-10(12-15(4,5)6)13-16(7,8)9/h1-9H3
    InChI Key
    YZYKZHPNRDIPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Purity
    0.98
    Application
    Tris(Trimethylsilyl) Borate (TMSB) is a versatile compound primarily used in organic synthesis and as an additive for lithium battery electrolytes. Its purpose is to enhance the performance and longevity of high-voltage cathode materials, such as LiMn2O4, LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, and Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2, by increasing their cycle performance. Additionally, TMSB serves as an effective electrolyte additive, significantly extending the cycle life of LiMn2O4 and LiFePO4 cathode Li-ion batteries at elevated temperatures like 55 °C. One of the key advantages of TMSB over alternatives like tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphate (TMSP) is its ability to form a B and Si-rich CEI film that effectively inhibits the growth of interfacial resistance during battery cycling. TMSB facilitates the complexation with Li+ ions, which diminishes the intermolecular forces between these ions and the ethylene carbonate solvent, thus improving overall cycle performance. Moreover, it alters the Li+ solvation structure, resulting in the formation of a thin, dense CEI film containing Si-O and B-O bonds, optimizing Li+ ion transfer.
    Storage
    Moisture Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.
    Complexity
    180
    Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
    1
    Exact Mass
    278.136104g/mol
    Formal Charge
    0
    Heavy Atom Count
    16
    Monoisotopic Mass
    278.136104g/mol
    Rotatable Bond Count
    6
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