Product Name
Triphenylamine
Category
Electroluminescence Materials; Other Electronic Materials
Description
Crystals or off-white lumpy solid. (NTP, 1992);COLOURLESS-TO-WHITE POWDER WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.;Colorless solid.
IUPAC Name
N,N-diphenylaniline
Molecular Weight
245.3g/mol
Molecular Formula
C18H15N;(C6H5)3N;(C6H5)3N;C18H15N
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3
InChI
InChI=1S/C18H15N/c1-4-10-16(11-5-1)19(17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1-15H
InChI Key
ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
657 to 658 °F at 760 mm Hg ; 383-401° F at 10-22 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);365.0 °C;365 °C;365 °C;689°F
Melting Point
261 °F (NTP, 1992);127.0 °C;127 °C;126.5 °C;261°F
Density
0.774 at 32 °F (NTP, 1992);0.774 @ 0 °C/0 °C;0.77 g/cm³;0.77
Solubility
less than 1 mg/mL at 68° F (NTP, 1992);Insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, and soluble in ethyl ether and benzene;Solubility in water: very poor;Insoluble
Application
Triphenylamine serves an essential role in the development of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices, which have garnered significant attention as potential next-generation displays and light sources. The compound's distinctive propeller-like structure, centered around a nitrogen atom, contributes to its high hole mobility due to its stability and electronic properties. This makes triphenylamine an exceptional choice for use in OLEDs, where it functions as an efficient hole transporter. Its robust performance is further supported by its heat-resistant and amorphous nature, making it a valuable component in enhancing OLED efficiency and lifespan. Additionally, triphenylamine finds application as a pharmaceutical intermediate and a primary photoconductor coating on film bases, showcasing its versatility and importance in various industries.
Color/Form
MONOCLINIC CRYSTALS FROM METHANOL, ETHYL ACETATE, BENZENE;Exist as colorless monoclinic prisms;Colorless solid
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Exact Mass
245.120449g/mol
Log P
5.74 (LogP);log Kow= 5.74;5.74
Monoisotopic Mass
245.120449g/mol
Refractive Index
Index of refraction= 1.353 @ 16 °C/D
Vapor Pressure
3.92e-04 mmHg;3.92X10-4 mm Hg @ 25 °C