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Starch from rice

Catalog Number
ACM9005258-5
CAS Number
9005-25-8
Product Name
Starch from rice
Category
Polysaccharide
Description
Starch is a fine, white, odorless powder. Note that granules from different vegetable sources vary in shape, size, and general appearance. A mixture of the carbohydrate polymers amylose amylopectin varying according to the vegetable source. Principally used for food.;DryPowder; DryPowder, WetSolid;WetSolid;Solid;WHITE POWDER.;Fine, white, odorless powder.;Fine, white, odorless powder. [Note: A carbohydrate polymer composed of 25% amylose & 75% amylpectin.]
IUPAC Name
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
Molecular Weight
342.3g/mol
Molecular Formula
C12H22O11;C12H22O11
Canonical SMILES
C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11+,12-/m1/s1
InChI Key
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-ASMJPISFSA-N
Boiling Point
Decomposes (NIOSH, 2016);Decomposes;Decomposes
Melting Point
Decomposes (NIOSH, 2016);Mp 240 ° dec.;240°C;Decomposes;Decomposes
Density
1.45 (NIOSH, 2016);1.5 g/cm³;1.45;1.45
Solubility
Insoluble (NIOSH, 2016);Solubility in water: none;Insoluble
Application
Starch from rice serves a versatile purpose as a natural carbohydrate obtained in powder form, notable for its neutrality in odor and taste. This starch is composed of glucose units forming two key polymers: amylose and amylopectin, which provide distinct properties advantageous in various applications. Primarily, rice starch acts as an important thickening agent in foods, contributing to texture and consistency. It is insoluble in cold water but swells upon heating, creating a gelatinous paste. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a binder, diluent, and disintegrant in oral dosage forms, enhancing drug stability and delivery. Rice starch is specifically valued for its fine powdery form, which aids in topical applications due to its liquid absorbency. Additionally, its role extends to novel drug delivery systems and clinical nutrition, where high amylose content makes it an effective insoluble fiber for targeted nutritional therapies. Rice starch is pivotal in manufacturing processes, including extrusion and spheronization, due to its high gelatinization temperature. Thus, rice starch proves essential across diverse fields, from culinary arts to pharmaceutical innovations.
Complexity
382
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
200-716-5;232-679-6;232-686-4
Exact Mass
342.116212g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
23
ICSC Number
1553
Monoisotopic Mass
342.116212g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count
4
UNII
15SUG9AD26
Vapor Pressure
0 mm Hg (approx) (NIOSH, 2016);0 mmHg (approx);0 mmHg (approx)
XLogP3
-4.7
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