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Pyrrole, Reagent

Catalog Number
ACM109977
CAS Number
109-97-7
Product Name
Pyrrole, Reagent
Structure
Category
Polymers
Description
Liquid;Liquid;Colourless to yellowish liquid; Nutty, sweet, warm, ethereal aroma
IUPAC Name
1H-pyrrole
Molecular Weight
67.09g/mol
Molecular Formula
C4H5N
Canonical SMILES
C1=CNC=C1
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H5N/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-5H
InChI Key
KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
129.7 °C;129.7 °C
Melting Point
-23.4 °C;Mp -24 °;-23.4 °C;-24°C
Flash Point
102 °F (39 °C) (CLOSED CUP)
Density
d204 0.97;0.9698 @ 20 °C;0.955-0.975
Solubility
0.67 M;45 mg/mL at 25 °C;Soluble in alcohol, ether and dilute acids. Also soluble in most organic chemicals.;Water solubility: 4.5X10+4 mg/l @ 25 °C;45 mg/mL at 25 °C;Soluble in most fixed oils; Slightly soluble in water;Soluble (in ethanol)
Application
Pyrrole serves as a versatile reagent with significant applications across various industries. Its primary purpose lies in its role as a reactive chemical intermediate, valued for its ability to undergo electrophilic substitution, particularly at the C-2 and C-5 positions. Owing to its unique electronic structure, pyrrole is instrumental in the synthesis of a diverse range of products, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. It is employed in the development of medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs and those targeting the central nervous system, as well as antimicrobial agents like fungicides and bactericides. Pyrrole's utility extends to its involvement in the electropolymerization of conducting polymer films and as a catalyst in polymerization processes. It is also utilized in chromatographic analysis as a standard substance, in corrosion inhibition, and as a solvent for resins and terpenes. Additionally, pyrrole plays a role in organic reactions like the Ciamician-Dennstedt rearrangement and is involved in the preparation of specialized compounds, including 3-chloropyridine and certain benzoyl derivatives. The polymer forms of pyrrole are especially noteworthy for their application in modifying electrode surfaces and preparing photoconductive materials. Thus, pyrrole's extensive reactivity and versatility underline its importance across multiple chemical and industrial applications.
Color/Form
Colorless liquid when fresh;Yellowish or brown oil
Complexity
22.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
240-327-8;203-724-7
Exact Mass
67.042199g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heat of Vaporization
10.79 kcla/mol @ 25 °C
Heavy Atom Count
5
Log P
0.75 (LogP);0.75;log Kow = 0.75;0.75
MeSH Entry Terms
polypyrrole
Monoisotopic Mass
67.042199g/mol
NSC Number
72470;62777
Odor
Agreeable empyreumatic odor resembling that of chloroform
Other Experimental
Polymerizes under influence of acids and glycols; soln in dil hydrogen chloride yield pyrrole red, an amorphous, orange-colored substance;Decomposes in acid; Conversion factors: 1 mg/l= 3.64 ppm; 1 ppm= 2.74 mg/cu m;Hydroxyl radical rate constant = 1.1X10-10 cu m/molc-sec @ 25 °C;Henry's Law constant = 1.80X10-5 atm-cu m/mol @ 25 °C;Hygroscopic
Refractive Index
n20D 1.5085;Index of refraction: 1.5085 @ 20 °C/D;1.507-1.510
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Stability
DARKENS ON STANDING WITH EXPOSURE TO AIR.
UNII
86S1ZD6L2C
Vapor Density
2.31 (Air= 1)
Vapor Pressure
8.36 mmHg;8.35 mm Hg @ 25 dec C
Viscosity
4.1123X10-3 Pa.s @ 249.74K
XLogP3
0.7
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