Product Name
p-Cresol, High Purity
Category
Liquid Crystal (LC) Building Blocks
Description
P-cresol is a colorless solid with a tar like odor. Sinks and mixes slowly with water. (USCG, 1999);Liquid; PelletsLargeCrystals;Solid;Solid;COLOURLESS CRYSTALS WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. TURNS DARK ON EXPOSURE TO AIR AND LIGHT.;Colourless to pink crystals, tarry-smoky medicinal odour;White crystals with a sweet, tarry odor.;Crystalline solid with a sweet, tarry odor. [Note: A liquid above 95°F.]
Molecular Weight
108.14g/mol
Molecular Formula
C7H8O;CH3C6H4OH;C7H8O
Canonical SMILES
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C7H8O/c1-6-2-4-7(8)5-3-6/h2-5,8H,1H3
InChI Key
IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
395.2 °F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);201.9 °C;201.9 °C;202 °C;376°F;396°F
Melting Point
94.6 °F (NTP, 1992);35.5 °C;Mp 36 °;34.77 °C;35.5°C;35 °C;95°F
Flash Point
187 °F (NTP, 1992);85 °C (185 °F) - closed cup;187 °F (86 °C) (Closed cup);86 °C c.c.;178°F, 175-185°F (open cup);187°F
Density
1.034 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999);d204 1.03;1.0185 at 40 °C/4 °C;1.02 g/cm³;1.03-1.05;1.04
Solubility
less than 1 mg/mL at 70° F (NTP, 1992);0.20 M;21.5 mg/mL at 25 °C;In water, 2.15X10+4 mg/L at 25 °C;2.5 g in 100 mL water at 50 °C; 5.0 g in 100 mL water at 100 °C. Soluble in aqueous alkali hydroxides. Souble in organic solvents.;Miscible with ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene and carbon tetrachloride;Soluble in vegetable oils, glycerin and dilute alkai;21.5 mg/mL at 25 °C;Solubility in water, g/100ml at 25 °C: 1.9 (moderate);slightly soluble in water;very soluble (in ethanol);2%
Application
P-Cresol, High Purity, serves as a versatile chemical with numerous industrial applications. Known for its derivation from toluene with a hydroxy group at position 4, p-Cresol plays a critical role in the production of artificial resins, liquid crystal intermediates, and various disinfectants and fumigants. Additionally, it is a foundational component in synthesizing Bupranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, highlighting its significance in pharmaceutical manufacturing. Beyond its medical applications, p-Cresol is employed as an industrial solvent and in the creation of antioxidants like butylated hydroxytoluene. Its utility extends to functioning as an adhesive, sealant, and in producing dyes and intermediates, illustrating its adaptability in enhancing chemical processes and surface treatments. As a low-molecular-weight compound, p-Cresol is not only important industrially but also naturally occurs in plants such as Mentha pulegium, contributing to its presence in flavoring agents like pennyroyal oil.
Color/Form
Crystalline solid [Note: A liquid above 95 degees F]
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Exact Mass
108.057515g/mol
Heat of Vaporization
47.45 kJ/mol at 201.98 °C
Log P
1.94 (LogP);1.94;log Kow = 1.94;1.94;1.94
MeSH Entry Terms
4-cresol;4-cresol, aluminum salt;4-cresol, potassium salt;4-cresol, sodium salt;4-methylphenol;p-cresol;para-cresol
Monoisotopic Mass
108.057515g/mol
NSC Number
756709;95259;3696
Odor
Phenolic odor;Sweet, tarry odor
Other Experimental
Percent in saturated air at 25 °C: 0.0142; density of saturated air at 25 °C: 1.00039 (Air= 1);Wt/gal = 8.67;Heat of fusion: 12.175 kJ/mol at the melting pt and 1 atm pressure;Henry's Law constant = 1X10-6 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C;Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 4.96X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 21 °C
Refractive Index
Index of refraction = 1.5395 at 20 °C/D
Stability
Crystals or liquid darken with exposure to air and light.;Stable under recommended storage conditions.
UN Number
2076;2076;3455;2076;2076
Vapor Density
3.72 (NTP, 1992) (Relative to Air);3.7 (Air = 1);Relative vapor density (air = 1): 1.00;3.72
Vapor Pressure
0.04 mm Hg at 68 °F ; 0.11 mm Hg at 77° F (NTP, 1992);0.11 mmHg;0.11 mm Hg at 25 °C;Vapor pressure, Pa at 25 °C: 15;0.29 mmHg;(77°F): 0.11 mmHg
Viscosity
4.48 mPa.s (cP) at 50 °C