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Nonanol

Catalog Number
ACM143088
CAS Number
143-08-8
Product Name
Nonanol
Category
Solubility Enhancing Reagents
Synonyms
Pelargonic alcohol
Description
Nonanol appears as colorless liquid with a rose or fruity odor. Floats on water. Freezing point 23°F. (USCG, 1999);Liquid;Liquid;Liquid;colourless liquid/rose-citrus odour
IUPAC Name
nonan-1-ol
Molecular Weight
144.20
Molecular Formula
C9H20O
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCO
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3
InChI Key
ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
215 °C (lit.)
Melting Point
−8-−6 °C (lit.)
Flash Point
165 °F (USCG, 1999);165 °F
Purity
99%+
Density
0.827 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999);d204 0.83;0.8279 at 20 °C/4 °C;0.824-0.830
Solubility
9.71e-04 M;0.14 mg/mL at 25 °C;Miscible with alcohol, ether;Soluble in ethanol, ether; very soluble in carbon tetrachloride;In water, 140 mg/L at 25 °C;0.14 mg/mL at 25 °C;miscible with alcohol, chloroform, ether; insoluble in water;1 ml in 3 ml 60% alcohol gives clear soln (in ethanol)
Appearance
Liquid
Application
Nonanol is a colorless to light yellow liquid known for its distinctive rose-orange scent and slightly fatty, bitter flavor akin to orange, making it an integral ingredient found in various citrus oils. This straight-chain fatty alcohol, characterized by its nine-carbon structure and molecular formula CH3(CH2)8OH, naturally occurs in the oil of oranges and many plant-derived volatile oils. Nonanol is primarily utilized in the creation of artificial lemon oil, and its various esters, like nonyl acetate, are significant in the production of perfumes and flavorings. With its unique properties and applications, nonanol plays a crucial role in both the fragrance and food industries.
Storage
Room temperature
Color/Form
Colorless to yellowish liquid
Complexity
52.7
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
205-583-7;228-205-2;249-048-6
Exact Mass
144.151415g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Hazard Statements
H302
Heat of Vaporization
76.86 kJ/mol at 25 °C
Heavy Atom Count
10
Log P
3.77 (LogP);3.77;log Kow = 3.77;3.77
MeSH Entry Terms
1-nonanol
Monoisotopic Mass
144.151415g/mol
NSC Number
5521
Odor
Floral odor;Odor of citronella oil
Other Experimental
BP: 215 °C at 760 mm Hg; 107.5 °C at 15 mm Hg; 95.6 °C at 7.5 mm Hg;Henry's Law constant = 3.1X10-5 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 1.4X10-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Refractive Index
n20D 1.4330;Index of refraction = 1.4338 at 20 °C/D;1.431-1.435
Rotatable Bond Count
7
UNII
NGK73Q6XMC
UN Number
3082
Vapor Pressure
0.02 mmHg;0.0227 mm Hg at 25 °C (est)
Viscosity
11.7 centapoise at 20 °C
XLogP3
4.3
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