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Iron(ii)oxide

Catalog Number
ACM1345251-1
CAS Number
1345-25-1
Product Name
Iron(ii)oxide
Category
Ceramic Materials
Synonyms
FERROUS OXIDE;IRON(+2)OXIDE;IRON (II) OXIDE;ci77489[qr];FeO;Glassite;Glossite;Iron oxide (FeO)
IUPAC Name
oxoiron
Molecular Weight
71.84
Molecular Formula
FeO
Canonical SMILES
O=[Fe]
InChI Key
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point
1369ºC
Purity
black
Density
5.7 g/mL at 25ºC(lit.)
Appearance
solid
Application
Iron(II) oxide serves multiple purposes across various industries. It plays a critical role in the production of green, heat-absorbing glass, which is often used in buildings and automobiles to reduce energy consumption. In the steel manufacturing process, Iron(II) oxide acts as a precursor, facilitating the production of high-quality steel products. Additionally, this compound is employed as a catalyst in numerous industrial and chemical operations, enhancing efficiency and expediting reactions. Beyond these primary applications, Iron(II) oxide is also used as a pigment in pottery, glazes, and glasses, and can be found in cosmetics and tattoo inks. Furthermore, it functions as a filtration medium for phosphates in home aquaria. The formation of Iron(II) oxide, or FeO, occurs when iron is heated in low partial pressure of oxygen at temperatures exceeding 575°C, with stabilization requiring rapid cooling to prevent its decomposition.
EC Number
215-721-8
Exact Mass
71.92990
Hazard Statements
F: Flammable;
Safety Description
16-33-7/9
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Highly flammable.
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