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  • Glutaric Acid (ca. 50% in Water, ca. 4.3mol/L)

  • Glutaric Acid (ca. 50% in Water, ca. 4.3mol/L)

    Catalog Number
    ACM110941
    CAS Number
    110-94-1
    Product Name
    Glutaric Acid (ca. 50% in Water, ca. 4.3mol/L)
    Structure
    Category
    Monomers
    Description
    Glutaric acid appears as colorless crystals or white solid. (NTP, 1992);Liquid; OtherSolid, Liquid;OtherSolid;Solid;Solid;COLOURLESS CRYSTALS.
    IUPAC Name
    pentanedioic acid
    Molecular Weight
    132.11g/mol
    Molecular Formula
    C5H8O4;COOH(CH2)3COOH;C5H8O4
    Canonical SMILES
    C(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O
    InChI
    InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c6-4(7)2-1-3-5(8)9/h1-3H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
    InChI Key
    JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Boiling Point
    576 to 579 °F at 760 mm Hg (decomposes) (NTP, 1992);303.0 °C;200 °C @ 20 MM HG
    Melting Point
    207.5 °F (NTP, 1992);Mp 97 - 98 °;97.5-98 °C;95.8°C;98 °C
    Density
    1.424 at 77 °F (NTP, 1992);1.429 @ 15 °C/4 °C;1.4 g/cm³
    Solubility
    greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 70° F (NTP, 1992);12.11 M;Sol. H₂O, EtOH, Et2O, C6H6, CHCl3;SOLUBILITY IN WATER (G/L): @ 0 DEG: 429; @ 20 DEG: 639; @ 50 DEG: 957; @ 65 DEG: 1118; FREELY SOL IN ABSOLUTE ALCOHOL, ETHER; SOL IN BENZENE, CHLOROFORM; SLIGHTLY SOL IN PETROLEUM ETHER;SOL IN CONCENTRATED SULFURIC ACID;1600.0 mg/mL;Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 63.9
    Application
    Glutaric Acid (ca. 50% in Water, ca. 4.3mol/L) serves an important role in various industrial and biochemical applications. Primarily, it is used as a raw material in organic synthesis and as a pharmaceutical intermediate. This versatile compound is integral in the production of polyester polyols, polyamides, ester plasticizers, and corrosion inhibitors. Its ability to decrease polymer elasticity is particularly beneficial in the synthesis of surfactants and metal finishing compounds. Additionally, in biological systems, it acts as an intermediate in the lysine catabolism in mammals. Despite its limited direct market presence, it plays a crucial role as a precursor to dibasic esters, which are popular as environmentally friendly solvents. Glutaric acid's unique structure, featuring carboxylic acid functional groups at either end of its molecular chain, allows it to react and form stable amide bonds, highlighting its utility as a vital component in chemical synthesis.
    Color/Form
    LARGE, MONOCLINIC PRISMS;COLORLESS CRYSTALS
    Complexity
    104
    Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
    1
    EC Number
    203-817-2;271-678-5;273-081-5
    Exact Mass
    132.042259g/mol
    Formal Charge
    0
    Heavy Atom Count
    9
    ICSC Number
    1367
    Log P
    -0.29 (LogP);-0.29;-0.29;-0.47/-0.08 (calculated)
    MeSH Entry Terms
    glutaric acid;glutaric acid, calcium salt;glutaric acid, copper(2+) salt (1:1);glutaric acid, disodium salt;glutaric acid, ion(1-);glutaric acid, monosodium salt
    Monoisotopic Mass
    132.042259g/mol
    NSC Number
    9238
    Other Experimental
    VERY SLIGHT DECOMPOSITION AT 302-304 °C
    Refractive Index
    INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.41878 @ 106 °C/D
    Rotatable Bond Count
    4
    RTECS Number
    MA3740000
    UNII
    H849F7N00B
    Vapor Pressure
    1 mm Hg at 311.9 °F ; 10 mm Hg at 384.8° F (NTP, 1992);2.87e-06 mmHg
    XLogP3
    -0.3
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