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furfuryl alcohol resin

Catalog Number
ACM25212866-1
CAS Number
25212-86-6
Product Name
furfuryl alcohol resin
Structure
Category
Polymers
Description
Furfuryl alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid. Flash point 167°F. Boiling point 171°F. Denser than water. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion and skin contact and moderately toxic by inhalation.;Liquid;Liquid;Liquid;Liquid;COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. TURNS RED OR BROWN ON EXPOSURE TO LIGHT AND AIR.;Colourless or pale yellowish liquid, mild, warm oily, "burnt" odour;Colorless to amber liquid with a faint, burning odor.;Colorless to amber liquid with a faint, burning odor. [Note: Darkens on exposure to light.]
IUPAC Name
furan-2-ylmethanol
Molecular Weight
98.1g/mol
Molecular Formula
C5H6O2;C5H6O2
Canonical SMILES
C1=COC(=C1)CO
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H6O2/c6-4-5-2-1-3-7-5/h1-3,6H,4H2
InChI Key
XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
338 °F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);171.0 °C;171 °C;170 °C;338°F;338°F
Melting Point
-24 °F (NTP, 1992);-14.6 °C;-14.6 °C;-14.6 °C;-31°C;-31 °C;-24°F;6°F
Flash Point
167 °F (NTP, 1992);167 °F (75 °C) (Open cup);75 °C c.c.;167°F;149°F
Density
1.13 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999);d234 1.13;1.1296 g/cu cm at 20 °C;Relative density (water = 1): 1.13;1.126-1.136;1.13;1.13
Solubility
greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 73° F (NTP, 1992);10.19 M;1000 mg/mL at 25 °C;Soluble in chloroform; very soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether;Soluble in alcohol, benzene; very soluble in ether;Miscible with alcohol, ether, acetone, and ethyl acetate, and most organic solvents with the exception of paraffinic hydrocarbons;Immiscible with most oils;In water, 1.00X10+6 mg/L at 25 °C (miscible);1000 mg/mL at 25 °C;Solubility in water: freely soluble;miscible in water; miscible in oils;miscible (in ethanol);Miscible
Application
Furfuryl alcohol resin serves as a versatile material primarily used in molding sand for cast metals like cast steel, cast iron, ductile iron, advanced alloys, and non-ferrous metal castings. This thermosetting resin containing furan rings is obtained through the polycondensation of furfuryl alcohol or furfural in the presence of strong acids. Known for its superior characteristics such as moderate viscosity, minimal shrinkage after curing, high bond strength, and excellent anti-corrosion properties, it also features a simple synthesis process with low production costs. With rapid curing times, low nitrogen content, and minimal free aldehyde levels, furfuryl alcohol resin is particularly effective in applications requiring strong adhesive properties, such as the anti-corrosion engineering of bonded granite found in sewage systems and foundry stone plants. Overall, it delivers significant technical and economic benefits.
Color/Form
Colorless to yellow liquid;Colorless, mobile liquid (becomes brown to dark-red on exposure to light and air)
Complexity
54
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
202-626-1;607-645-2
Exact Mass
98.036779g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heat of Vaporization
53.6 kJ/mol at 171 °C
Heavy Atom Count
7
ICSC Number
0794
Log P
0.28 (LogP);0.28;log Kow= 0.28;0.28;0.28
MeSH Entry Terms
2-furancarbinol;2-furylcarbinol;furfuryl alcohol
Monoisotopic Mass
98.036779g/mol
NSC Number
8843
Odor
Faint burning odor
Other Experimental
Detectable concentration in atmosphere by odor = 8 ppm;Easily resinified by acids;Heat of formation = -276.2 kJ/mol at 25 °C; Heat capacity = 204.0 J/mol-K at 25 °C;Heat of fusion = 13.13 kJ/mol;Dielectric constant = 16.85 at 25 °C;Thermal conductivity = 0.179 W/m-K at 25 °C;Saturation concentration in air = 2.1 g/cu m at 20 °C; 4.1 g/cu m at 30 °C;Henry's Law constant = 7.9X10-8 atm cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 1.0X10-10 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Refractive Index
n23D 1.4852;Index of refraction = 1.4869 at 20 °C;1.481-1.489
Rotatable Bond Count
1
RTECS Number
LU9100000
Stability
Turns amber due to autoxidation and intermolecular dehydration during storage and turns black in presence of air
UNII
D582054MUH
UN Number
2874;2874;2874;2874;2874
Vapor Density
3.4 (NTP, 1992) (Relative to Air);3.37 (Air = 1);Relative vapor density (air = 1): 3.4;3.4
Vapor Pressure
0.4 mm Hg at 68 °F ; 1 mm Hg at 89.2° F (NTP, 1992);0.61 mmHg;0.609 mm Hg at 25 °C (est);Vapor pressure, Pa at 20 °C: 53;0.4 mmHg;(77°F): 0.6 mmHg
Viscosity
4.62 mPa at 25 °C;4.09 mm2/s at 25 °C
XLogP3
0.3
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