Catalog Number
ACM1321740-4
Product Name
Divinylbenzene (m- and p- mixture) (contains Ethylvinylbenzene, Diethylbenzene) (stabilized with TBC)
Description
Divinyl benzene appears as a water-white to straw colored liquid. Slightly less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors may be toxic. Used in making rubber.;Liquid;COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.;Pale, straw-colored liquid.;Pale, straw-colored liquid.
IUPAC Name
1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene
Molecular Weight
130.19g/mol
Molecular Formula
C10H10;C6H4(CH=CH2)2;C10H10
Canonical SMILES
C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H10/c1-3-9-7-5-6-8-10(9)4-2/h3-8H,1-2H2
InChI Key
MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
383 °F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);392 °F (200 °C);195 °C;392°F;392°F
Melting Point
-125 °F (NTP, 1992);Freezing point: -88 °F (-67 °C);-66.9 - -52 °C;-125°F;-88°F
Flash Point
143 °F (NTP, 1992);169 °F (76 °C) (open cup);57 °C (Cleveland open-cup) /DVB-22/;74 °C (Cleveland open-cup) /DVB-55/;76 °C o.c.;169°F (open cup);(oc) 169°F
Density
0.93 (NIOSH, 2016);Relative density (water = 1): 0.9;0.93;0.93
Solubility
less than 1 mg/mL at 64° F (NTP, 1992);In water, 52 mg/l @ 25 °C /Estimated/;Solubility in water: none;0.005%
Application
Divinylbenzene (m- and p- mixture), a pale, straw-colored liquid, is primarily utilized for creating cross-linked polystyrene resins, essential in producing ion-exchange resins for water softening in both domestic and industrial settings. Additionally, these resins serve as solid acid catalysts in various chemical reactions, including esterification processes. Manufactured through the dehydrogenation of diethylbenzene, divinylbenzene is integral to the alkylation plant's ethylbenzene production. This liquid, which includes m- and p-isomers predominantly and is stabilized with a polymerization inhibitor, presents specific handling considerations due to its flammability and potential toxicity. With its molecular weight of 130.20 and a specific gravity of 0.93, its notable properties include a boiling point of 195-200℃ and a flash point below 141°F, necessitating careful storage and use.
Color/Form
Pale, straw-colored liquid.
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
215-325-5;202-043-2;618-372-3
Log P
log Kow = 3.8 /Estimated/;3.59 (estimated)
MeSH Entry Terms
1,2-divinylbenzene;divinyl benzene;divinylbenzene
Monoisotopic Mass
130.07825g/mol
Other Experimental
Commercial product contains all three isomers, but the m-isomer predominates. Usually contains an inhibitor to prevent polymerization.;The commercial form contains the three isomeric forms together with ethylvinylbenzene and diethylbenzene.;Molecular weight: 130.08; refractive index: 1.5326 @ 25 °C/D; viscosity: 0.883 cP @ 25 °C; surface tension: 30.55 dyn/cm @ 25 °C; density: 0.8979 g/cu cm @ 20 °C; boiling point: 180 °C (calculated); critical pressure: 2.45 MPa (calculated); critical temperature: 348 °C (calculated); latent heat of vaporization: 320.49 J/g at boiling point; water solubility: 0.0065 % @ 25 °C; infinitely soluble in acetone, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, ethanol /22% Divinylbenzene/;Molecular weight: 130.18; refractive index: 1.5585 @ 25 °C/D; viscosity: 1.007 cP @ 25 °C; surface tension: 32.10 dyn/cm @ 25 °C; density: 0.9126 g/cu cm @ 20 °C; boiling point: 195 °C (calculated); freezing point: -45 °C; critical pressure: 2.45 MPa (calculated); critical temperature: 369 °C (calculated); latent heat of vaporization: 350.62 J/g at boiling point; water solubility: 0.0052 % @ 25 °C; infinitely soluble in acetone, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, ethanol /55% Divinylbenzene/;Molecular weight: 130.19; boiling point: 82 °C @ 14 mm Hg; density: 0.9325 g/cu cm at 22 °C; refractive index: 1.5767 @ 20 °C/D; soluble in acetone, benzene /o-Divinylbenzene/;Molecular weight: 130.19; melting point: -52.3 °C; boiling point: 121 °C @ 76 mm Hg, 52 °C @ 3 mm Hg; density: 0.9294 g/cu cm @ 20 °C; refractive index: 1.5760 @ 20 °C/D; soluble in acetone, benzene /m-Divinylbenzene/;Molecular weight: 130.19; melting point: 31 °C; boiling point: 95 °C @ 18 mm Hg, 34 °C @ 0.2 mm Hg; density: 0.913 g/cu cm @ 40 °C; refractive index: 1.5835 @ 25 °C/D; soluble in acetone, benzene /p-Divinylbenzene/;Water-white liquid; easily polymerized; boiling point: 199.5 °C; freezing point: -66.90 °C; viscosity: 1.09 cP @ 20 °C; soluble in methanol, ether /m-Divinylbenzene/;Boiling point: 178.5 °C; insoluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, ether; conversion factor: 5.33 mg/ cu m = 1 ppm /o-Divinylbenzene/;Vapor density: 4.48 (air=1); vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg; conversion factor: 5.33 mg/ cu m = 1 ppm /m-Divinylbenzene/;Boiling point: 83.6 °C; slightly soluble in alcohol, ether; conversion factor: 5.33 mg/ cu m = 1 ppm /p-Divinylbenzene/;Water solubility: 20 mg/l; log Kow: 4.15 /m-Divinylbenzene/;Water solubility: 8.2 mg/l; log Kow: 4.18 /p-Divinylbenzene/;MASS: 591 (Atlas of Mass Spectral Data, John Wiley & Sons, New York); IR: 207 (Coblentz Society Spectral Collection) /p-Divinylbenzene/;MASS: 76 (Aldermaston, Eight Peak Index of Mass Spectra, U.K.; UV: 4-273 (Philip et al, Organic Electronic Spectral Data, John Wiley & Sons, New York) /o-Divinylbenzene/;MASS: 591 (Atlas of Mass Spectral Data, John Wiley & Sons, New York); MASS: 2811 (NIST/EPA/MCMD Mass Spectral Database 1990 version) /m-Divinylbenzene/;VP: 0.579 mm Hg @ 25 °C /m-Divinylbenzene/ /Extrapolated/
Vapor Density
Relative vapor density (air = 1): 4.48
Vapor Pressure
0.7 mm Hg (NIOSH, 2016);0.579 mm Hg @ 25 °C /meta-isomer/;Vapor pressure, Pa at 32.7 °C: 133;0.7 mmHg;0.7 mmHg
