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Disodium pytophosphate

Catalog Number
ACM7758169-3
CAS Number
7758-16-9
Product Name
Disodium pytophosphate
Structure
Category
Electrolytes
Synonyms
DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE;disodium pytophosphate;DI-SODIUM DIHYDROGEN PYROPHOSPHATE;Diphosphoric acid disodium salt;DSPP;SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE;SODIUM DIHYDROGEN PYROPHOSPHATE;SAPP
Description
Disodium pyrophosphate or sodium acid pyrophosphate is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion. It is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry. When crystallised from water, it forms a hexahydrate, but it dehydrates above room temperature. Pyrophosphate is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations, e.g. Ca2+.Disodium pyrophosphate is produced by heating sodium dihydrogen phosphate:2 NaH2PO4 → Na2H2P2O7 + H₂O
IUPAC Name
disodium [hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
221.94
Molecular Formula
H2Na2O7P2
Canonical SMILES
OP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
InChI Key
GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point
988ºC
Purity
N/A
Density
2.311 g/cm³ (25ºC)
Appearance
White powder
Application
Disodium pyrophosphate serves multiple purposes across various industries, primarily in food processing and dental care. Known for its solubility and stability, this compound is frequently utilized as a leavening acid in baking to enhance the texture and volume of baked goods. It also acts as a chelating agent, preventing discoloration in processed potatoes by binding to iron. Its ability to adjust pH, maintain color, and improve the water-holding capacity of food makes it ideal for use in canned seafood, cured meats, and other processed foods. Additionally, its role in dental care products helps prevent tartar formation. Beyond food applications, disodium pyrophosphate is valued for its effectiveness as a pH regulator and for enhancing the flow properties of flour.
EC Number
231-835-0
Exact Mass
221.90700
Log P
0.06480
Safety Description
24/25
Stability
Stable.
Storage Conditions
-70ºC
WGK Germany
2
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