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4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Catalog Number
ACM1662017-5
CAS Number
1662-01-7
Product Name
4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Structure
Category
Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Materials
Synonyms
1,10-Phenanthroline, 4,7-diphenyl-; BPhen
IUPAC Name
4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Molecular Weight
332.40
Molecular Formula
C24H16N2
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C3C=CC4=C(C=CN=C4C3=NC=C2)C5=CC=CC=C5
InChI
DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI Key
InChI=1S/C24H16N2/c1-3-7-17(8-4-1)19-13-15-25-23-21(19)11-12-22-20(14-16-26-24(22)23)18-9-5-2-6-10-18/h1-16H
Boiling Point
543.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
218-220 °C-lit.
Purity
98%
Appearance
Solid
Application
4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline is a versatile compound with several key applications primarily due to its chemical structure and properties. Characterized as a white to faintly yellow crystalline powder, it is widely utilized in ultra-sensitive and selective quenchofluorimetric methods for detecting palladium (II) at microgram per liter levels. Additionally, this compound serves a critical role in improving the performance of organic photovoltaic cells as a buffer layer, due to its wide energy gap and high ionization potential that make it effective as a hole-blocking or exciton-blocking layer. Its unique structure, consisting of a small, rigid, and planar phenanthroline unit with extended π-electrons, also facilitates enhanced electron mobility. When doped with lithium, this compound functions as an excellent electron-transport material, often used as an electron-injection layer in electronic devices to enable ohmic contact with electrodes. Furthermore, it acts as a bidentate ligand in the determination of metals like iron and is employed in copper-catalyzed protodecarboxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids, showcasing its versatility as both a reagent and a component in advanced materials.
Complexity
409
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
216-767-1; 269-684-8
Exact Mass
332.131348519
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
26
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
MeSH Entry Terms
bathophenanthroline;bathophenanthroline sulfate (1:1);bathophenanthroline sulfite;bathophenanthroline, monohydrochloride;Ru(II) bathophenanthroline
Monoisotopic Mass
332.131348519
NSC Number
637659
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Topological Polar Surface Area
25.8 Ų
UNII
4A2B091F0G
XLogP3
5.7
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