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Decanol

Catalog Number
ACM112301
CAS Number
112-30-1
Product Name
Decanol
Category
Solubility Enhancing Reagents
Synonyms
Capric alcohol
Description
Decyl alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweet fat-like odor. Flash point 180°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air.;Liquid;Liquid;Liquid;Liquid;COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.;colourless liquid/floral, waxy, fruity odour
IUPAC Name
decan-1-ol
Molecular Weight
158.27
Molecular Formula
C10H22O
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCO
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H22O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3
InChI Key
MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
231 °C (lit.)
Melting Point
5-7 °C (lit.)
Flash Point
180 °F (USCG, 1999);82 °C (180 °F) - closed cup;180 °F (82 °C) (Open cup);108 °C c.c.
Purity
99%+
Density
0.84 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999);0.8297 g/cu cm at 20 °C;0.83 g/cm³;Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20 °C (air = 1): 1.01;0.826-0.831
Solubility
2.34e-04 M;0.037 mg/mL at 25 °C;In water, 37 mg/L at 25 °C;Soluble in carbon tetrachloride; miscible in ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform;1:3 IN 60% ALCOHOL;Soluble in alcohol, ether, mineral oil, propylene glycol, fixed oils; Insoluble in glycerin water at 233 °C;Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 0.37 (very poor);soluble in alcohol, ether, mineral oil, propylene glycol, most fixed oils; Insoluble in glycerin, water;1 ml in 3 ml 60% alcohol (in ethanol)
Appearance
Liquid
Application
Decanol, also known as 1-Decanol or decyl alcohol, serves a versatile role in various industries due to its unique chemical properties as a long-chain primary alcohol. It is primarily used in the manufacture of plasticizers, synthetic lubricants, and petroleum additives, benefiting from its solvent capabilities. Its incorporation in products spans surface active agents, solvents, and herbicides. In the cosmetic and personal care industry, Decanol functions as an emollient, surfactant, and foam booster, while also aiding in viscosity control and odor masking. It finds application in perfumery as a fixative, thanks to its characteristic floral odor akin to orange flowers. Additionally, Decanol impacts biological systems by enhancing homomeric glycine receptor function and inhibiting 5HT2α receptors, potentially influencing psychological states. This compound, naturally found in sweet orange and ambrette seed, is also commercially derived from liquid paraffin and acts as a plant growth regulator for crops like tobacco.<|vq_532|>
Storage
Room temperature
Color/Form
Colorless to water-white liquid;Colorless, viscous, refractive liquid;Moderately viscous, strongly refractive liquid
Complexity
61.9
Corrosivity
NON-CORROSIVE
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
203-956-9;266-367-6;287-621-2;253-173-1;613-644-8
Exact Mass
158.167065g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heat of Vaporization
81.50 kJ/mol at 225 °C
Heavy Atom Count
11
ICSC Number
1490
Log P
4.57 (LogP);4.57;log Kow= 4.57;4.57;4.23 (calculated)
MeSH Entry Terms
1-decanol;n-decanol;n-decyl alcohol;n-decyl alcohol, aluminum salt;n-decyl alcohol, magnesium salt;n-decyl alcohol, sodium salt;n-decyl alcohol, titanium salt
Monoisotopic Mass
158.167065g/mol
NSC Number
406313
Odor
Sweet odor;Floral, fruity odor;RESEMBLE ORANGE FLOWERS
Other Experimental
Solidifies /at 6.4 °C/, forming rectangular plates or leaflets;BP: 115 to 120 °C at 15 mm Hg; 109.5 °C at 8 mm Hg;Conversion factors: 1 mg/L= 154.5 ppm; 1 ppm= 6.47 mg/cu m at 25 °C, 760 mm Hg;Liquid molar volume = 0.191772 cu m/kmol;Heat of formation = -4.0166X10+8 J/kmol;Heat of fusion = 3.7656X10+7 J/kmol (at melting pt);Heat of combustion = -6.1170X10+9 J/kmol;Surface tension = 0.029742 N/m (at melting point);Henry's Law constant = 4.7831X10-5 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C;Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 1.44X10-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C
Refractive Index
Index of refraction = 1.4372 at 20 °C/D;1.435-1.439
Rotatable Bond Count
8
RTECS Number
HE4375000
Stability
Stable in mildly acidic & alkaline solutions
UNII
89V4LX791F
UN Number
1987;3082
Vapor Density
5.3 (Air= 1);Relative vapor density (air = 1): 5.5
Vapor Pressure
0.01 mmHg;0.00851 mm Hg at 25 °C;Vapor pressure, Pa at 20 °C: 1
Viscosity
10.9 mPa.s at 25 °C
XLogP3
4.6
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