Catalog Number
ACM10043353
Category
Ceramic Materials; Electronic Materials
Description
Boric acid is an odorless white solid. Melting point 171°C. Sinks and mixes with water. (USCG, 1999);DryPowder; Liquid; OtherSolid; OtherSolid, Liquid; PelletsLargeCrystals;PelletsLargeCrystals;Colourless, odourless, transparent crystals or white granules or powder; slightly unctuous to the touch; occurs in nature as the mineral sassolite;Solid;ODOURLESS COLOURLESS CRYSTALS OR WHITE POWDER.;Odorless white solid.
Molecular Weight
61.84g/mol
InChI
InChI=1S/BH3O3/c2-1(3)4/h2-4H
InChI Key
KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
572 °F at 760 mm Hg (decomposes) (NTP, 1992);572°F
Solubility
water, 2.117e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Appearance
Colourless or white odourless crystalline solid
Application
Boric acid serves a multitude of purposes across various industries due to its versatile properties. In manufacturing, it plays a crucial role in producing borosilicate glass, glazes, enamels, and monofilament fiberglass, which is essential for reinforcing plastics used in diverse applications from boats to circuit boards. In the pharmaceutical sector, boric acid's mild antiseptic qualities are utilized for preserving products and treating certain skin conditions, though its use in cosmetics has declined. It also functions as a pesticide for household pest control and as a preservative in the curing of animal hides, ensuring the prevention of bacterial growth. In nuclear power plants, boric acid is instrumental in moderating fission reactions, while in agriculture, it is a component in fertilizers to address boron deficiency in plants. Its historic use as a cleaning and preserving agent dates back to the ancient Greeks, and it continues to be valuable in modern applications such as pyrotechnics, electroplating, and firefighting.
Color/Form
Colorless, transparent crystals or white granules or powder;Colorless triclinic crystals;White waxy triclinic solid plates
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
233-139-2;233-139-2;234-343-4
Log P
log Kow = 0.175;0.18;-1.09
MeSH Entry Terms
boric acid;boron oxide hydroxide;orthoboric acid
Monoisotopic Mass
62.017524g/mol
Other Experimental
Slightly unctuous to touch; volatile with steam; solubility in water increased by hydrochloric, citric or tartaric acids;Loses 1.5H₂O at 300 °C;Standard enthalpy of formation: -1094.3 kJ/mol (crystal); -994.1 kJ/mol (gas);pH at 20 °C: 6.1 (0.1% solution); 5.1 (1.0% solution); 3.7 (4.5% solution);Boric acid will form soluble salts with monovalent cations (e.g. Na2B407.1OH20, 6% in water) and insoluble salts with divalent cations (e.g. CaB407.6H20, almost insoluble in cold water).;Henry's Law constant = 2.6X10-12 atm-cum/mole at 25 °C, based on measured water solubility and vapor pressure;Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 4.2X10-13 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C (est)
Stability
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
Storage Conditions
Store at RT.
Vapor Pressure
1.6X10-6 mm Hg at 25 °C (2.136X10-4 Pa); log P (in Pa) = 26.83 - 9094/T where T is deg K;Vapor pressure at 20 °C: negligible