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beta-Cyclodextrin

Catalog Number
ACM7585399-3
CAS Number
7585-39-9
Product Name
beta-Cyclodextrin
Structure
Category
Macrocycles
Synonyms
Cycloheptapentylose
Description
DryPowder, Liquid; Liquid;Virtually odourless white or almost white crystalline solid
IUPAC Name
(1S,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,11S,13R,15R,16S,18R,20R,21S,23R,25R,26S,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37R,38R,39R,40R,41R,42R,43R,44R,45R,46R,47R,48R,49R)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.23,6.28,11.213,16.218,21.223,26.228,31]nonatetracontane-36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49-tetradecol
Molecular Weight
1135g/mol
Molecular Formula
C42H70O35
Canonical SMILES
C(C1C2C(C(C(O1)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(OC(C(C4O)O)OC5C(OC(C(C5O)O)OC6C(OC(C(C6O)O)OC7C(OC(C(C7O)O)OC8C(OC(O2)C(C8O)O)CO)CO)CO)CO)CO)CO)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C42H70O35/c43-1-8-29-15(50)22(57)36(64-8)72-30-9(2-44)66-38(24(59)17(30)52)74-32-11(4-46)68-40(26(61)19(32)54)76-34-13(6-48)70-42(28(63)21(34)56)77-35-14(7-49)69-41(27(62)20(35)55)75-33-12(5-47)67-39(25(60)18(33)53)73-31-10(3-45)65-37(71-29)23(58)16(31)51/h8-63H,1-7H2/t8-,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-/m1/s1
InChI Key
WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N
Boiling Point
845°C
Melting Point
290-300 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Flash Point
908.5°C
Density
1.23g/ml
Solubility
Sparingly soluble in water; freely soluble in hot water; slightly soluble in ethanol
Appearance
White powder
Application
Beta-Cyclodextrin serves as a versatile compound with a wide range of applications across various industries. It is a cyclic oligosaccharide derived from starch through an enzymatic conversion process, resulting in a crystalline solid or fine powder. This cyclic structure, composed of seven D-glucopyranose units, forms a toroid shape with a hydrophobic internal cavity and a hydrophilic external surface. Such an arrangement allows beta-cyclodextrin to encapsulate guest molecules, enhancing their solubility and stability. This property is particularly beneficial in pharmaceuticals, where it is employed to improve the solubility, bioavailability, and stability of poorly soluble drugs, mitigate gastrointestinal irritation, and prevent drug interactions. Despite being the least soluble cyclodextrin, it is the most widely used due to its cost-effectiveness and the ability to form inclusion complexes with a variety of molecules of pharmaceutical interest. However, its use is limited to non-parenteral formulations due to nephrotoxicity risks. Beyond pharmaceuticals, beta-cyclodextrin is utilized in food, chemical, agricultural, and environmental applications, demonstrating its broad utility in enhancing substance properties and delivery.
Assay
0.999
Complexity
1480
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
231-493-2;231-493-2
Exact Mass
1134.369764g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
77
MeSH Entry Terms
beta-cyclodextrin;betadex;cyclo-epta-amylose;Cycloheptaamylose;cyclomaltoheptaose
Monoisotopic Mass
1134.369764g/mol
Packaging
1 ton
pH
5-8
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
UNII
JV039JZZ3A
XLogP3
-15
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