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Benzamide

Catalog Number
ACM55210
CAS Number
55-21-0
Product Name
Benzamide
Structure
Category
Other Material Building Blocks
Synonyms
Benzoylamide
Description
Benzamide is a white powder. (NTP, 1992);Solid;Solid
IUPAC Name
benzamide
Molecular Weight
121.13
Molecular Formula
C7H7NO
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)N
InChI
InChI=1S/C7H7NO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H2,8,9)
InChI Key
KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
554 °F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);290.0 °C;288 °C
Melting Point
270 to 271 °F (NTP, 1992);129.1 °C;130 °C;129.1°C
Flash Point
180°C
Purity
98.27%
Density
1.0792 at 266 °F (NTP, 1992);1.341
Solubility
less than 1 mg/mL at 72.5° F (NTP, 1992);0.11 M;> 10% in benzene;1 g in 6 ml ethanol; 1 g in 3.3 ml pyridine;Soluble in ammonia;Slightyl soluble in ethyl ether, benzene; very soluble in ethyl alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide.;In water, 1.35X10+4 mg/l @ 25 °C;13500 mg/L at 25 °C;>18.2 [ug/mL]
Application
Benzamide is primarily utilized for studying the photocatalytic decomposition mechanisms of certain aqueous solutions, such as acetic acid, acetamide, and acetonitrile, when combined with semiconductors. It plays a crucial role in developing robust screening methods for analyzing biotransformations using the (+)-γ-lactamase enzyme. Additionally, benzamide is significant in organic synthesis and can undergo radioiodination through different labeling procedures to produce radioiodinated benzamides. These radioiodinated derivatives have potential therapeutic applications, particularly in treating patients with metastatic malignant melanoma. As an aromatic amide, benzamide consists of a benzene ring with a carboxamido group and is known for being combustible and slightly soluble in water. Its molecular structure features a non-planar arrangement due to the rotational characteristics between the amide group and the aromatic ring, resulting from repulsive interactions between the respective hydrogen atoms.
Color/Form
Colorless crystals;Monoclinic prisms or plates from water
Complexity
106
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
EC Number
200-227-7
Exact Mass
121.0527
Formal Charge
0
Hazard Statements
Xn
Heavy Atom Count
9
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Isotope Atom Count
0
Log P
0.64 (LogP);log Kow= 0.64;0.818
MeSH Entry Terms
benzamide
Monoisotopic Mass
121.0527
NSC Number
3114
Other Experimental
Dipole moment: 3.6 debyes;Benzamide can be transformed to phenyl isocyanate @ 60 °C & @ normal pressure;Heat of formation: -48.42 kcal/mole @ 25 °C;Henry's Law constant = 2.45X10-10 atm-cu m/mol @ 25 °C
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Safety Description
22-24/25-36/37
Supplemental Hazard Statements
H302-H341
Topological Polar Surface Area
43.1 Ų
UNII
6X80438640
XLogP3
0.6
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