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Azelaic Acid

Catalog Number
ACM123999-2
CAS Number
123-99-9
Product Name
Azelaic Acid
Structure
Category
Resin Additives
Synonyms
Anchoec acid
Description
Azelaic acid is a synthetic dicarboxylic acid that is commonly used in the treatment of acne and rosacea. It is also sometimes prescribed for other skin conditions, such as hyperpigmentation and melasma.
Azelaic acid works by inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria on the skin, reducing inflammation, and helping to unclog pores. It is also a mild exfoliant, which helps to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.
IUPAC Name
Nonanedioic acid
Molecular Weight
188.22
Molecular Formula
C9H16O4
Canonical SMILES
C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
InChI Key
BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
286 °C/100 mmHg(lit.)
Melting Point
98 °C
Flash Point
215 °C
Purity
98%
Density
1.029 g/cm³
Solubility
Soluble in hot water, alcohol, organic solvents
Appearance
Solid
Application
1. Treatment of Acne: Azelaic Acid is commonly used as a topical treatment for mild to moderate acne. It works by reducing the growth of bacteria that causes acne, and it also helps to unclog pores and reduce inflammation.
2. Treatment of Rosacea: Azelaic Acid also has anti-inflammatory properties that make it an effective treatment for rosacea, a chronic skin condition that causes facial redness, swelling, and tiny bumps. It helps to reduce inflammation and redness in the affected areas.
3. Hyperpigmentation: Azelaic Acid is effective to treat hyperpigmentation, a condition where patches of skin become darker than the surrounding skin. It inhibits the enzyme responsible for the production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin.
4. Skin Lightening: Azelaic Acid is also used in skin lightening products as it effectively reduces the production of melanin that makes skin color darker.
5. Hair Loss: Azelaic Acid has been shown to be effective in treating pattern baldness or androgenetic alopecia. It works by inhibiting the production of DHT, a hormone that is responsible for hair loss.
6. Anti-aging: Azelaic Acid stimulates collagen production, which helps to reduce fine lines and wrinkles, making it a useful ingredient in anti-aging products.
Storage
Store below +30 °C
Assay
98%
Color/Form
Monoclinic prismatic needles;Yellowish to white crystalline powder;Leaflets or needles
Complexity
147
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
204-669-1
Exact Mass
188.10485899
Features And Benefits
1. Reduces the appearance of acne
2. Decreases hyperpigmentation
3. Helps improve skin texture
4. Has anti-inflammatory properties
5. Reduces the growth of bacteria on the skin
6. Helps minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
7. May improve rosacea symptoms.
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
13
Log P
1.57 (LogP);log Kow = 1.57;1.57
MDL Number
MFCD00004432
MeSH Entry Terms
azelaic acid;azelaic acid, dilithium salt;azelaic acid, dipotassium salt;azelaic acid, disodium salt;azelaic acid, monosodium salt;azelaic acid, potassium salt;azelaic acid, sodium salt;Azelex;Finacea;monosodium azelate;nonanedioic acid;skinoren
Monoisotopic Mass
188.10485899
NSC Number
757406;19493
Other Experimental
BP: 365 °C (decomposes);Distills above 360 °C with partial anhydride formation. BP: 286.5 °C at 100 mm Hg; 265 °C at 50 mm Hg; 237 °C at 15 mm Hg; 225 dg C at 10 mm Hg;Specific gravity: 1.0291 at 110.6 °C/4 °C;pK (25 °C): 4.53; 5.33;Liquid, specific gravity: 1.0026 at 20 °C/4 °C, mp: -3.9 °C, bp: 140 deg at 8 mm Hg /Dimethyl ester/;Henry's Law constant = 2.23X10-11 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 9.83X10-12 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Refractive Index
1.4303
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Topological Polar Surface Area
74.6 Ų
UNII
F2VW3D43YT
Vapor Density
6.5 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure
<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
XLogP3
1.6
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