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4-Aminobenzoic acid

Catalog Number
ACM150130-1
CAS Number
150-13-0
Product Name
4-Aminobenzoic acid
Structure
Category
Liquid Crystal (LC) Building Blocks
Synonyms
4-Aminobenzoic acid;PABA,Vitamin Bx,Vitamin H1;Benzoic acid, 4-amino-;
Description
4-Aminobenzoic acid (also known as para-aminobenzoic acid or PABA because the number 4 carbon in the benzene ring is also known as the para position) is an organic compound with the formula H2NC6H4CO2H. PABA, a white-grey crystalline substance, is only slightly soluble in water. It consists of a benzene ring substituted with an amino group and a carboxyl group.
IUPAC Name
4-aminobenzoic acid
Molecular Weight
137.14g/mol
Molecular Formula
C7H7NO2
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)N
InChI
InChI=1S/C7H7NO2/c8-6-3-1-5(2-4-6)7(9)10/h1-4H,8H2,(H,9,10)
InChI Key
ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point
186-189ºC
Flash Point
159.4ºC
Density
1.374
Solubility
0.04 M;In water, 5,390 mg/L at 25 °C; 6,110 mg/L at 30 °C;One gram dissolves in 90 mL boiling water; in 8 ml alcohol, in 60 mL ether. Soluble in ethyl acetate, glacial acetic acid; slightly soluble in benzene; practically insoluble in petroleum ether.;Freely soluble in alcohol;Soluble in alkalis and ethane (C2H6);Soluble in oxygenated solvents;Soluble in ethanol and ether; slightly soluble in acetone; insoluble in chloroform and benzene;Solubility in 90% ethanol, 11.3% at 9.6 °C; solubility in benzene, 0.06% at 11 °C;The solubility of 4-aminobenzoic acid is 6.1 g/L at 30 °C in water, 125 g/L alcohol and 17 g/L ether; it is soluble in ethyl acetate and glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in benzene, and practically insoluble in petroleum ether.;6.11 mg/mL;>20.6 [ug/mL]
Appearance
White to off white crystalline powder
Application
4-Aminobenzoic acid, also known as para-aminobenzoic acid or PABA, serves multiple purposes owing to its unique properties. This organic compound naturally combines with pteridine and glutamic acid to form folic acid, playing a crucial role in biological processes. Notably, PABA's ability to absorb UVB light makes it a valuable ingredient in sunscreens, offering protection from harmful ultraviolet rays. Additionally, it is used in some medicinal applications, including analgesic and anesthetic preparations. PABA's pharmacological use extends to its inclusion in drugs for treating fibrotic skin disorders like Peyronie's disease. Furthermore, it is used in nutritional studies to verify the accuracy of urine sample collections for analyzing specific nutrient levels. This multifunctionality highlights PABA's significance across various fields, from dermatological formulations to nutritional science.
Color/Form
Monoclinic prisms from dilute alcohol;Light buff crystals; white when pure;Yellowish to red crystals or prisms;White or slightly yellow crystals or crystalline powder
Complexity
128
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
205-753-0
Exact Mass
137.047678g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Hazard Statements
Xn,Xi
Heavy Atom Count
10
Log P
1.54820
MDL Number
MFCD00007894
MeSH Entry Terms
4 Aminobenzoic Acid;4 Aminobenzoic Acid, Potassium Salt;4-Aminobenzoate, Potassium;4-Aminobenzoic Acid;4-Aminobenzoic Acid, Potassium Salt;Aminobenzoate, Potassium;Aminobenzoic Acid (USP);Epit Vit;Epitelplast;Hachemina;Magnesium para-Aminobenzoate;p Aminobenzoic Acid;p-Aminobenzoic Acid;PABA;Pabasan;para Aminobenzoic Acid;para-Aminobenzoate, Magnesium;para-Aminobenzoic Acid;Paraminan;Paraminol;Potaba;Potassium 4 Aminobenzoate;Potassium 4-Aminobenzoate;Potassium Aminobenzoate
Monoisotopic Mass
137.047678g/mol
NSC Number
7627
Odor
Odorless
Other Experimental
May turn slightly yellow on prolonged exposure to light and air;Henry's Law constant = 1.5X10-10 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 4.0X10-11 cu cm/molecule sec at 25 °C (est)
Refractive Index
1.5795
Rotatable Bond Count
1
RTECS Number
DG1400000
Safety Description
26-36-37/39
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Combustible. Sensitive to light and air. May discolour on exposure to light.
Storage Conditions
2-8ºC
Supplemental Hazard Statements
H302-H315-H317-H319-H335-H413
UNII
TL2TJE8QTX
Vapor Pressure
3.45E-05mmHg at 25°C
WGK Germany
3
XLogP3
0.8
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