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Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Catalog Number
ACM143248-2
Product Name
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Structure
CAS
143-24-8
Category
Poly(ethylene glycol) and Poly(ethylene oxide)
Synonyms
Dimethoxytetraethylene glycol, 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, Bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl] ether, Dimethyltetraglycol, Tetraglyme
Description
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds contain a polyether unit, commonly expressed as R1-(O-CH2-CH2)n-O-R2. They are generally biocompatible, non-toxic and stable in both organic and aqueous solutions, and so are extensively used in biological applications, as well as nanotechnology and materials research. Proteins with PEG chain modifications and compounds encapsulated in PEG liposomes exhibit a longer half-life in vivo than their non-PEGylated counterparts, a phenomenon known as PEG shielding. Functionalised PEG lipids and phospholipids can be used for protein-PEG conjugation.
IUPAC Name
1-methoxy-2-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethane
Molecular Weight
222.28
Molecular Formula
C10H22O5
Canonical SMILES
COCCOCCOCCOCCOC
InChI
1S/C10H22O5/c1-11-3-5-13-7-9-15-10-8-14-6-4-12-2/h3-10H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
275-276 °C (lit.)
Melting Point
−30 °C (lit.)
Density
1.009 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Application
Activated PEG derivatives can be used to modify peptides, proteins, or in other bioconjugation applications. PEGylated materials have found broad use in drug delivery systems, virology, and immunology, as the incorporation of PEG improves pharmacological properties such as increased water solubility, enhanced resistance to degradation (protein hydrolysis), increased circulation half-life, and reduced antigenicity. In addition to PEGylation, activated PEG derivatives can also be used to form networks for tissue engineering or drug delivery applications, depending on the architecture and reactivity.
Complexity
98
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
205-594-7
Exact Mass
222.146724g/mol
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Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
15
MDL Number
MFCD00008505
MeSH Entry Terms
tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether;tetraglyme
Monoisotopic Mass
222.146724g/mol
NSC Number
65624
Packaging
Packaging
250 g in glass bottle
1 kg in glass bottle
Refractive Index
n20/D 1.432 (lit.)
Rotatable Bond Count
12
UNII
78L136FLZ9
Vapor Density
7.7 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure
<0.01 mmHg ( 20 °C)
XLogP3
-0.7
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