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Yttrium(III) oxide

Catalog Number
ACM1314369-1
CAS Number
1314-36-9
Product Name
Yttrium(III) oxide
Structure
Category
Phosphors - Phosphor Materials; Nanoparticles; Vapor Deposition Precursors
Description
DryPowder; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals
IUPAC Name
oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+)
Molecular Weight
225.81g/mol
Molecular Formula
Y2O3;O3Y2
Canonical SMILES
[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3]
InChI
InChI=1S/3O.2Y/q3*-2;2*+3
InChI Key
RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
Yttrium(III) oxide, typically found as a white powder or in sintered forms with a purity of 99.9%, serves multiple advanced applications due to its unique properties. It efficiently absorbs atmospheric CO2 and has an enthalpy of fusion of 105.00 kJ/mol. In its crucible form, yttrium oxide is essential for experimental and proprietary melting processes. The sintered pieces are crucial for creating evaporation materials used in hard film dielectric coatings and thin film capacitors. Additionally, yttrium oxide is available in various purities, such as 99.999%, 99.99%, and 99.9%, serving as a high-quality sputtering target for producing hard films and dielectric coatings. Its role extends to the synthesis of perovskite-type structures like YAlO3 with chrome ions, enhancing phase formation and sintering properties. Yttrium oxide is also a key component in manufacturing neodymium Nd:YAG lasers and in the components of MOS and LED transistors.
Complexity
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
5
EC Number
234-382-7;215-233-5;271-592-8
Exact Mass
225.79643g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
5
MeSH Entry Terms
yttria;yttrium oxide;yttrium oxide (Y2O3);yttrium sesquioxide;yttrium trioxide
Monoisotopic Mass
225.79643g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
ZG3850000
UNII
X8071685XT
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