Vanadium single crystal disc, 10mm (0.39in) dia, 1-3mm (0.04-0.1in) thick, (111) orientation, ±0.5°

Catalog Number

ACM7440622

Product Name

Vanadium single crystal disc, 10mm (0.39in) dia, 1-3mm (0.04-0.1in) thick, (111) orientation, ±0.5°

Structure

CAS

7440-62-2

Category

Metal

Description

Silvery-whitish powder. Resists corrosion.;Liquid; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals

IUPAC Name

vanadium

Molecular Weight

50.941g/mol

Molecular Formula

V

Canonical SMILES

[V]

InChI

InChI=1S/V

InChI Key

LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Boiling Point

3407 °C

Melting Point

1910 °C

Purity

99%, 99.5%, 99.9%, 99.95%, 99.99%, 99.999%

Density

Specific gravity: 6.11 at 18.7 °C

Solubility

Insoluble in water;Soluble in nitric, hydrofluoric, and concentrated sulfuric acids; attacked by alkali, forming water soluble vanadates

Appearance

Silver-Grey

Color/Form

Light gray or white lustrous powder, fused hard lumps or body-centered cubic crystals;Pure vanadium is a bright white metal; soft and ductile;Gray-white metal; cubic;Steel gray with a bluish tinge

Complexity

0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count

1

EC Number

231-171-1

Electrical Resistivity

25.4 microhm-cm @ 20 oC °C

Exact Mass

50.943957g/mol

Formal Charge

0

Heat of Vaporization

458.6 kJ/mol

Heavy Atom Count

1

MDL Number

MFCD00011453

MeSH Entry Terms

Vanadium;Vanadium 51;Vanadium-51

Monoisotopic Mass

50.943957g/mol

Odor

Odorless

Other Experimental

Two naturally occurring isotopes: (51)V (99.75%): (50)V (0.25%); the latter is radioactive: Half-life 6X10+15 years;Vanadium metal oxidizes readily above 660 °C;Vanadium is resistant to attack by hydrochloric or dilute sulfuric acid and to alkali solutions. It is also quite resistant to corrosion by seawater but is reactive toward nitric, hydrofluoric, or concentrated sulfuric acids. Galvanic corrosion tests run in simulated seawater indicate that vanadium is anodic with respect to stainless steel and copper but cathodic to aluminum and magnesium. Vanadium exhibits corrosion resistance to liquid metals, (e.g., bismuth and low oxygen sodium).;Vanadium has oxidation states of +2, +3, +4, +5; when heated in air at different temperatures, it oxidizes to a brownish black trioxide, a blue black tetraoxide, or a reddish orange pentoxide. It reacts with chlorine at fairly low temperatures (180 °C) forming vanadium tetrachloride and with carbon and nitrogen at high temperatures forming VC and VN, respectively. The pure metal in massive form is relatively inert toward oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen at room temperature.;Crystal structure body-centered cubic; lattice constant, 0.3026 nm; specific heat, 0.50 J/g at 20-100 °C; latent heat of fusion, 16.02 kJ/mol; enthalpy, 5.27 kJ/mol at 25 °C; entropy, 29.5 kJ/mol °C at 25 °C; thermal conductivity, 0.31 W/cm deg K at 100 °C; electrical resistance, 24.8-26.0 microohm cm at 20 °C; magnetic susceptibility 0.11 cu m/mol; superconductivity transition temperature, 5.13 K; recrystallization temperature, 800-1000 °C; modulus of elasticity, (1.2-1.3)X10+5 MPa;Vanadium is ductile and can be forged or rolled at room temperature. ... On prolonged storage it becomes bluish-gray to brownish-black ...;Enthalpy of formation (gas), 514.2 kJ/mol; molar heat capacity at 298.15 K, 24.9 J/ mol K (crystal); 26.0 J/mol K (gas);Enthalpy of fusion, 21.5 kJ/mol at 1910 °C;Not tarnished in air and not appreciably affected by moisture at ordinary temperatures. ...Not attacked by hot or cold hydrochloric acid, by cold sulfuric acid. Reacts with hot sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, aqua regia. Not attacked by bromine water or by aqueous alkalies. Specific heat (20 to 100 °C) 0.12 cal/g/deg C.;Valences = 2, 3, 4, 5; acts as either a metal or a nonmetal and forms a variety of complex compounds ... resistant to corrosion ...;Vanadium has good structural strength and a low fission neutron cross section, making it useful in nuclear applications;Vandium isotopes - decay pathways[Table#2712];Vanadium decay pathways;Table: Naturally Occuring [Table#2713];Vanadium decay pathways;Table: Artificial isotopes [Table#2714]

Refractive Index

Index of refraction = 3.03

Rotatable Bond Count

0

Stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.;... Oxidizes readily above 660 °C.

UNII

00J9J9XKDE

UN Number

3285

Vapor Pressure

2.34X10-2 mm Hg at 1916 °C /Extrapolated/

MSDS

COA

Spec Sheet