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    • γ-Valerolactone

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    Catalog Number
    ACM108292
    CAS Number
    108-29-2
    Product Name
    γ-Valerolactone
    Structure
    Category
    Monomers
    Synonyms
    Pentanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, .γ.-lactone;gamma-valerolactone;5-Methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one;γ-Valerolactone;
    Description
    γ-Valerolactone (GVL) is an organic compound with the formula C5H8O2. This Colorless liquid is one of the more common lactones. GVL is chiral but is usually used as the racemate. It is readily obtained from cellulosic biomass and is a potential fuel and green solvent.GVL behaves as a prodrug to γ-hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV), a drug with similar effects to those of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), albeit with less potentcy in comparison. Because GHB is controlled in many parts of the world, while GVL is not, GVL has gained popularity as a legal substitute for GHB.
    IUPAC Name
    5-methyloxolan-2-one
    Molecular Weight
    100.12g/mol
    Molecular Formula
    C5H8O2
    Canonical SMILES
    CC1CCC(=O)O1
    InChI
    InChI=1S/C5H8O2/c1-4-2-3-5(6)7-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3
    InChI Key
    GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Boiling Point
    405 to 406 °F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992)
    Melting Point
    -31ºC
    Flash Point
    96ºC
    Density
    1.05
    Solubility
    greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72° F (NTP, 1992);miscible with alcohol, most fixed oils and water
    Appearance
    Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
    Complexity
    88.1
    Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
    1
    EC Number
    203-569-5
    Exact Mass
    100.052429g/mol
    Formal Charge
    0
    Heavy Atom Count
    7
    Log P
    0.71190
    MDL Number
    MFCD00005400
    MeSH Entry Terms
    4-valerolactone;gamma-valerolactone
    Monoisotopic Mass
    100.052429g/mol
    NSC Number
    33700
    Refractive Index
    1.432-1.434
    Rotatable Bond Count
    0
    Stability
    Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
    Storage Conditions
    Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.
    UN Number
    1224
    Vapor Density
    3.45 (NTP, 1992) (Relative to Air)
    Vapor Pressure
    0.235mmHg at 25°C
    XLogP3
    0.6
    MSDS
    Download MSDS
    COA
    Download COA
    Spec Sheet
    Download Spec Sheet
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