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Trichlorooctadecylsilane

Catalog Number
ACM112049-3
CAS Number
112-04-9
Product Name
Trichlorooctadecylsilane
Structure
Category
Silane Coupling Agents; Self Assembly and Contact Printing Materials
Synonyms
Octadecyltrichlorosilane; Trichloro(stearyl)silane
Description
Octadecyltrichlorosilane appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Decomposed by water to hydrochloric acid with the evolution of heat. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to make various silicon containing compounds.
IUPAC Name
trichloro(octadecyl)silane
Molecular Weight
387.93
Molecular Formula
C18H37Cl3Si
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/C18H37Cl3Si/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-22(19,20)21/h2-18H2,1H3
InChI Key
PYJJCSYBSYXGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
162 °C at 13 mmHg
Melting Point
11 °C
Flash Point
191 °C
Purity
>85% (GC)
Density
0.984 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in benzene, ethyl ether, heptane, and perchloroethylene
Appearance
White or colorless to light yellow powder to lump to clear liquid
Storage
Store under inert gas
Color/Form
Water-white liquid
Complexity
217
Corrosivity
Corrosive
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
203-930-7
Exact Mass
386.173011
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
22
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
MDL Number
MFCD00000484
MeSH Entry Terms
18-acetoxy-octadecyltrichlorosilane;n-octadecyltrichlorosilane;n-OTS;octadecyltrichlorosilane;trichlorooctadecylsilane
Monoisotopic Mass
386.173011
NSC Number
96644
Other Experimental
Combustible;Reacts with water or steam to produce toxic and corrosive fumes;BP: 223 °C at 10 mm Hg;The reaction of organosilanes with halogens and halogen cmpd usually proceeds in good yield through cleavage of the Si--H bond and formation of the silicon-halogen bond. Reaction with fluorine, however, does not proceed satisfactorily because of cleavage of not only the Si--H but also C--Si and C--H bonds. Direct halogenation with chlorination, bromine, and iodine proceeds smoothly, however. /Organosilanes/
Refractive Index
1.46
Rotatable Bond Count
16
Specific Gravity
0.98
Topological Polar Surface Area
0 Ų
UNII
1QLE771PKE
UN Number
1800;1800;1800
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