CAS 50-70-4 Sorbitol F solution - Materials / Alfa Chemistry

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Sorbitol F solution

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Catalog Number

ACM50704-1

Product Name

Sorbitol F solution

Structure

CAS

50-70-4

Category

Polysaccharide

Description

Sorbitol is an odorless colorless solid. Sinks and mixes with water. (USCG, 1999);DryPowder; DryPowder, Liquid; DryPowder, WetSolid; Liquid; OtherSolid;White hygroscopic powder, crystalline powder, flakes or granules.;Liquid;Liquid;WHITE HYGROSCOPIC SOLID IN VARIOUS FORMS.

IUPAC Name

(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

Molecular Weight

182.17g/mol

Molecular Formula

C6H14O6;C6H14O6;C6H14O6

Canonical SMILES

C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O

InChI

InChI=1S/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1

InChI Key

FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N

Boiling Point

Very high (USCG, 1999);295 °C at 3.5 mm Hg

Melting Point

230 °F (USCG, 1999);88 to 102 °C;Mp 110-112 ° (anhyd.);111 °C;11°C;110-112 °C

Flash Point

542 °F (USCG, 1999)

Density

1.49 at 59 °F (USCG, 1999);1.489 g/cu cm 20 °C;1.5 g/cm³

Solubility

1.45 M;Very soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol;2750 mg/mL at 30 °C;Very soluble in acetone;Freely sol in water (up to 83%); sol in methanol, isopropanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, phenol, acetone, acetic acid, dimethylformamide, pyridine, acetamide solutions; practically insoluble in most other org solvents; quite soluble in hot alcohol, sparingly soluble in cold alcohol;In water, 6.9X10+5 mg/L at 20 °C;In water, 2.75X10+6 mg/L at 25 °C;2750.0 mg/mL;Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 220

Color/Form

Needles from water;White powder, as granules, or as crystalline masses;White crystalline powder;WHITE POWDER, GRANULES, OR FLAKES

Complexity

105

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count

EC Number

200-061-5;200-061-5;619-324-4

Exact Mass

182.079038g/mol

Formal Charge

Heavy Atom Count

ICSC Number

0892

Log P

-2.2 (LogP);-2.20;log Kow = -2.20;-2.20;-2.2

MeSH Entry Terms

Glucitol;klysma Sorbit;Medevac;Sorbilax;Sorbitol;Yal

Monoisotopic Mass

182.079038g/mol

NSC Number

759608

Odor

Odorless

Other Experimental

Hydrated crystals melt somewhat below 100 °C; in healthy human organism 1 g of sorbitol yields 3.994 calories ...;Commercial 70% aq soln: Density: 1.2879 at 20 °C/20 °C; Index of refraction: 1.45831 at 25 °C/D; Specific optical rotation: -2.10 deg at 20 °C/D; BP: 105 °C at 760 mm Hg; pH: 6-7; Viscosity at 25 °C: 110 centipoises (cP);HYGROSCOPICITY: MEDIUM-LOW; SOLVENCY (FOR OILS): POOR; HIGH TEMP RESISTANCE: STABLE;High % sorbitol solutions are much more viscous than corresponding glycerol solutions;Henry's Law constant = 7.3X10-13 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 5.0X10-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)

Refractive Index

Index of refraction: 1.3330 at 20 °C

Rotatable Bond Count

RTECS Number

LZ4290000

Stability

Sorbitol will form water-soluble chelates with many divalent and trivalent metal ions in strongly acidic and alkaline conditions. Addition of liquid polyethylene glycols to sorbitol solution, with vigorous agitation, produces a waxy, water-soluble gel with a melting point of 35-40 °C. Sorbitol solutions also react with iron oxide to become discolored. Sorbitol increases the degradation rate of penicillins neutral and aqueous solution.;Sorbitol is chemically relatively inert and is compatible with most excipients. It is stable in air in the absence of catalysts and in cold, dilute acids and alkalis. Sorbitol does not darken or decompose at elevated tempratures or in the presence of amines. It is nonflammable, noncorrosive, and nonvolatile. Although sorbitol is resistant to fermentation by many microorganisms, a preservative should be added to sorbitol solutions. Solutions may be stored in glass, plastic, aluminum, and stainless steel containers. Solutions for injection may be sterilized by autoclaving.

UNII

506T60A25R

Vapor Pressure

9.9X10-9 mm Hg at 25 °C (est)

XLogP3

-3.1

MSDS

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COA

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Spec Sheet

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