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  • Silicon Nitride Nanofiber

    Catalog Number
    ACM12033895-3
    CAS Number
    12033-89-5
    Product Name
    Silicon Nitride Nanofiber
    Structure
    Category
    Nanopowders
    Synonyms
    Trisilicon tetranitride; Nierite
    Description
    DryPowder
    IUPAC Name
    2,4,6,7-tetraza-1,3,5-trisilahexacyclo[3.1.1.01,4.02,5.03,6.03,7]heptane
    Molecular Weight
    140.28
    Molecular Formula
    Si3N4;N4Si3
    Canonical SMILES
    N13[Si]25N4[Si]16N2[Si]34N56
    InChI
    InChI=1S/N4Si3/c1-5-2-6(1)3(5)7(1,2)4(5)6
    InChI Key
    HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Melting Point
    1900 °C, 2173 K, 3452 °F
    Purity
    >80%
    Density
    2.2 to 3.5 g/cm³
    Appearance
    Light grey powder
    Application
    Silicon Nitride Nanofiber, appearing as a slightly beige powder, serves a crucial role in the preparation of thermally conductive Poly(Me Methacrylate)/Silicon Nitride nanocomposites through click chemistry. Composed of silicon and nitrogen (Si3N4), this compound is known for its impressive properties, such as high strength over a wide temperature range, excellent fracture toughness, remarkable hardness, and outstanding wear resistance. Its high thermal shock resistance makes it valuable in various applications across multiple industries. In the automotive field, it is an essential material for engine components, while its shock resistance makes it suitable for bearing production. Its capacity to withstand severe thermal shock is advantageous in aerospace, particularly in the harsh conditions of hydrogen/oxygen rocket engines. Additionally, Silicon Nitride is utilized as an abrasive and in cutting tools because of its hardness and wear resistance. Within the electronics sector, it functions as an insulator and a chemical barrier in integrated circuit production. The production of Silicon Nitride can be achieved through several methods, including nitrogen heating of powdered silicon, the diimide route involving SiCl and NH3, and carbothermal reduction of silicon dioxide in the presence of nitrogen.
    Chemical Formula
    N4Si3
    Complexity
    154
    Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
    1
    EC Number
    234-796-8
    Electrical Resistivity
    11 to 12 10x Ω-m
    Exact Mass
    139.943076g/mol
    Formal Charge
    0
    Heavy Atom Count
    7
    MDL Number
    MFCD00011230
    MeSH Entry Terms
    Si3N4;silicon nitride
    Monoisotopic Mass
    139.943069 Da
    Ratio
    0.24 to 0.27
    Rotatable Bond Count
    0
    UNII
    QHB8T06IDK
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